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Logical frameworks based on intuitionistic or linear logics with higher-type quantification have been successfully used to give high-level, modular, and formal specifications of many important judgments in the area of programming languages…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Raymond C. McDowell , Dale A. Miller

Multi-context systems provide a powerful framework for modelling information-aggregation systems featuring heterogeneous reasoning components. Their execution can, however, incur non-negligible cost. Here, we focus on cost-complexity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Peter Novák , Cees Witteveen

We give a formal treatment of simple type theories, such as the simply-typed $\lambda$-calculus, using the framework of abstract clones. Abstract clones traditionally describe first-order structures, but by equipping them with additional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Nathanael Arkor , Dylan McDermott

We give an algorithm to enumerate the results on trees of monadic second-order (MSO) queries represented by nondeterministic tree automata. After linear time preprocessing (in the input tree), we can enumerate answers with linear delay (in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Pierre Bourhis , Stefan Mengel , Matthias Niewerth

We introduce a meta-model based on formal languages, dubbed formal choreographic languages, to study message-passing systems. Our framework allows us to generalise standard constructions from the literature and to compare them. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Franco Barbanera , Ivan Lanese , Emilio Tuosto

Operator precedence grammars define a classical Boolean and deterministic context-free family (called Floyd languages or FLs). FLs have been shown to strictly include the well-known visibly pushdown languages, and enjoy the same nice…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Violetta Lonati , Dino Mandrioli , Matteo Pradella

Monadic second order logic and linear temporal logic are two logical formalisms that can be used to describe classes of infinite words, i.e., first-order models based on the natural numbers with order, successor, and finitely many unary…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-02 Silvio Ghilardi , Samuel J. van Gool

We study distributional learning of context-free languages under a fixed recognizable congruence $\sim_h$ given as the kernel of an explicit finite monoid homomorphism $h:\Sigma^*\to M$. For this fixed-$h$ setting, we develop a finite typed…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Takayuki Kuriyama

Context-free languages are widely used to describe the syntax of programming languages and natural languages. Usually, we describe a context-free language mathematically with the help of context-free grammar (for generation) or pushdown…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Krasimir Yordzhev

In the last decades much research effort has been devoted to extending the success of model checking from the traditional field of finite state machines and various versions of temporal logics to suitable subclasses of context-free…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Michele Chiari , Dino Mandrioli , Matteo Pradella

We treat here the interrelation between formal languages and those dynamical systems that can be described by cellular automata (CA). There is a well-known injective map which identifies any CA-invariant subshift with a central formal…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Troll

We introduce a two-sort weighted modal logic for possibilistic reasoning with fuzzy formal contexts. The syntax of the logic includes two types of weighted modal operators corresponding to classical necessity ($\Box$) and sufficiency…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Prosenjit Howlader , Churn-Jung Liau

We introduce a new logic for describing properties of graphs, which we call low rank MSO. This is the fragment of monadic second-order logic in which set quantification is restricted to vertex sets of bounded cutrank. We prove the following…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Michał Pilipczuk , Wojciech Przybyszewski , Marek Sokołowski , Giannos Stamoulis

This paper establishes logical and expression-based characterizations for the class of languages recognized by nondeterministic register automata with guessing (NRA) over infinite alphabets. We introduce Scoped MSO, a logic featuring a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Radosław Piórkowski

The paper considers algorithmic properties of classical and non-classical first-order logics and theories in bounded languages. The main idea is to prove the undecidability of various fragments of classical and non-classical first-order…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-05-02 Mikhail Rybakov

Operational semantics have been enormously successful, in large part due to its flexibility and simplicity, but they are not compositional. Denotational semantics, on the other hand, are compositional but the lattice-theoretic models are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Jeremy G. Siek

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a first-order two-sorted language and consider a class of $\mathcal{L}$-structures of the form $\langle M, X \rangle$ where $M$ varies among structures of the first sort, while $X$ is fixed in the second sort, and it is…

Human languages expand vocabularies by combining existing morphemes rather than inventing arbitrary forms. Communicative efficiency shapes lexical systems at multiple levels (Gibson et al., 2019), yet morphological composition -- combining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Fengyuan Yang , Yongqian Peng , Yuxi Ma , Chenheng Xu , Yixin Zhu

Algorithmic meta-theorems state that problems definable in a fixed logic can be solved efficiently on structures with certain properties. An example is Courcelle's Theorem, which states that all problems expressible in monadic second-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Max Bannach , Markus Hecher

Complex logical reasoning tasks require a long sequence of reasoning, which a large language model (LLM) with chain-of-thought prompting still falls short. To alleviate this issue, neurosymbolic approaches incorporate a symbolic solver.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Hyun Ryu , Gyeongman Kim , Hyemin S. Lee , Eunho Yang