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In modern mathematics, graphs figure as one of the better-investigated class of mathematical objects. Various properties of graphs, as well as graph-processing algorithms, can be useful if graphs of a certain kind are used as denotations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alex Shkotin

We propose a scalable framework for deciding, proving, and explaining (in-)equivalence of context-free grammars. We present an implementation of the framework and evaluate it on large data sets collected within educational support systems.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Marko Schmellenkamp , Thomas Zeume , Sven Argo , Sandra Kiefer , Cedric Siems , Fynn Stebel

We study the problem of grammar-constrained context-free language reachability in graphs, focusing on complexity and empirical performance. We present an algorithmic framework for evaluating reachability queries constrained by context-free…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Faruk Alpay , Levent Sarioglu

We propose the use of hyperedge replacement graph grammars for factor graphs, or factor graph grammars (FGGs) for short. FGGs generate sets of factor graphs and can describe a more general class of models than plate notation, dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 David Chiang , Darcey Riley

We develop a shape analysis for reasoning about relational properties of data structures. Both the concrete and the abstract domain are represented by hypergraphs. The analysis is parameterized by user-supplied indexed graph grammars to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Hannah Arndt , Christina Jansen , Christoph Matheja , Thomas Noll

Isomorphisms allow human cognition to transcribe a potentially unsolvable problem from one domain to a different domain where the problem might be more easily addressed. Current approaches only focus on transcribing structural information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Andrew Broekman , Linda Marshall

Grammar inference deals with determining (preferable simple) models/grammars consistent with a set of observations. There is a large body of research on grammar inference within the theory of formal languages. However, there is surprisingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-02-02 Hendrik Blockeel , Robert Brijder

For any context-free grammar, we build a transition diagram, that is, a finite directed graph with labeled arcs, which describes the work of the grammar. This approach is new, and it is different from previously known graph models. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Krasimir Yordzhev

Matrix Graph Grammars (MGG) is a novel approach to the study of graph dynamics ([15]). In the present contribution we look at MGG as a formal grammar and as a model of computation, which is a necessary step in the more ambitious program of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-16 Pedro Pablo Perez Velasco

Recent work at the intersection of formal language theory and graph theory has explored graph grammars for graph modeling. However, existing models and formalisms can only operate on homogeneous (i.e., untyped or unattributed) graphs. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Satyaki Sikdar , Neil Shah , Tim Weninger

Motivated by recent connections to factorised databases, we analyse the efficiency of representations by context free grammars (CFGs). Concretely, we prove a recent conjecture by Kimelfeld, Martens, and Niewerth (ICDT 2025), that for finite…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Stefan Mengel , Harry Vinall-Smeeth

We report on implementing graph grammars for intelligence analysis in OCaml. Graph grammars are represented as elements of an algebraic data type in OCaml. In addition to algebraic data types, we use other concepts from functional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Rod Moten , Kemafor Anyanwu-Ogan , Sahibi Miranshah

Graph grammars extend the theory of formal languages in order to model distributed parallelism in theoretical computer science. We show here that to certain classes of context-free and context-sensitive graph grammars one can associate a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-02 Matilde Marcolli , Alexander Port

Systems now exist which are able to compile unification grammars into language models that can be included in a speech recognizer, but it is so far unclear whether non-trivial linguistically principled grammars can be used for this purpose.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Manny Rayner , Beth Ann Hockey , Frankie James , Elizabeth O. Bratt , Sharon Goldwater , Mark Gawron

While large models achieve impressive results, their learning dynamics are far from understood. Many domains of interest, such as natural language syntax, coding languages, arithmetic problems, are captured by context-free grammars (CFGs).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Laura Ying Schulz , Daniel Mitropolsky , Tomaso Poggio

Graph data model and graph databases are very popular in various areas such as bioinformatics, semantic web, and social networks. One specific problem in the area is a path querying with constraints formulated in terms of formal grammars.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Semyon Grigorev , Anastasiya Ragozina

Once the set of finite graphs is equipped with an algebra structure (arising from the definition of operations that generalize the concatenation of words), one can define the notion of a recognizable set of graphs in terms of finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bruno Courcelle , Pascal Weil

String diagrams are a powerful tool for reasoning about composite structures in symmetric monoidal categories. By representing string diagrams as graphs, equational reasoning can be done automatically by double-pushout rewriting. !-graphs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Aleks Kissinger , Vladimir Zamdzhiev

We present a novel work-in-progress approach to the parsing of hypergraphs generated by context-free hyperedge replacement grammars. This method is based on a new LR parsing technique for positional grammars, which is also under active…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Gennaro Costagliola , Federico Vastarini

In this paper we demonstrate that $\textit{context free grammar (CFG) based methods for grammar induction benefit from modeling lexical dependencies}$. This contrasts to the most popular current methods for grammar induction, which focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Hao Zhu , Yonatan Bisk , Graham Neubig
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