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The paper presents a language model that develops syntactic structure and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history, thus enabling the use of long distance dependencies. The model assigns probability to every joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba

When we speak, write or listen, we continuously make predictions based on our knowledge of a language's grammar. Remarkably, children acquire this grammatical knowledge within just a few years, enabling them to understand and generalise to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jaap Jumelet

The paper presents a language model that develops syntactic structure and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history, thus enabling the use of long distance dependencies. The model assigns probability to every joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

A perspective of statistical language models which emphasizes their collocational aspect is advocated. It is suggested that strings be generalized in terms of classes of relationships instead of classes of objects. The single most important…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Robert John Freeman

A sharp tension exists about the nature of human language between two opposite parties: those who believe that statistical surface distributions, in particular using measures like surprisal, provide a better understanding of language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Matteo Greco , Andrea Cometa , Fiorenzo Artoni , Robert Frank , Andrea Moro

We aim to provide an explanation for how the human brain might connect words for sentence formation. A novel approach to modeling syntactic representation is introduced, potentially showing the existence of universal syntactic structures…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Min K. Kim , Hafu Takero , Sara Fedovik

In this paper, we use a categorical and functorial set up to model the syntax and inference of logics with algebraic signature, extending previous works on algebraisation of logics. The main feature of this work is that structurality, or…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-09-22 Lingyuan Ye

Human language has a distinct systematic structure, where utterances break into individually meaningful words which are combined to form phrases. We show that natural-language-like systematicity arises in codes that are constrained by a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Richard Futrell , Michael Hahn

Compositionality is thought to be a key component of language, and various compositional benchmarks have been developed to empirically probe the compositional generalization of existing sequence processing models. These benchmarks often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Parikshit Ram , Tim Klinger , Alexander G. Gray

Syntax is a latent hierarchical structure which underpins the robust and compositional nature of human language. In this work, we explore the hypothesis that syntactic dependencies can be represented in language model attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jasper Jian , Siva Reddy

The ability to read, write, and speak mathematics is critical to students becoming comfortable with statistical models and skills. Faster development of those skills may act as encouragement to further engage with the discipline. Vocabulary…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Tess O'Brien

Abstract grammatical knowledge - of parts of speech and grammatical patterns - is key to the capacity for linguistic generalization in humans. But how abstract is grammatical knowledge in large language models? In the human literature,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 James A. Michaelov , Catherine Arnett , Tyler A. Chang , Benjamin K. Bergen

Language models have demonstrated the ability to generate highly fluent text; however, it remains unclear whether their output retains coherent high-level structure (e.g., story progression). Here, we propose to apply a statistical tool,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Yuntian Deng , Volodymyr Kuleshov , Alexander M. Rush

A natural next step in the evolution of constraint-based grammar formalisms from rewriting formalisms is to abstract fully away from the details of the grammar mechanism---to express syntactic theories purely in terms of the properties of…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 James Rogers

Model interpretability methods are often used to explain NLP model decisions on tasks such as text classification, where the output space is relatively small. However, when applied to language generation, where the output space often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Kayo Yin , Graham Neubig

Natural languages are complexly structured entities. They exhibit characterising regularities that can be exploited to link them one another. In this work, I compare two morphological aspects of languages: Written Patterns and Sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Alberto Calderone

Dependency syntax represents the structure of a sentence as a tree composed of dependencies, i.e., directed relations between lexical units. While in its more general form any such tree is allowed, in practice many are not plausible or are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Gómez-Rodríguez , Carlos , Alemany-Puig , Lluís

Slang is a common type of informal language, but its flexible nature and paucity of data resources present challenges for existing natural language systems. We take an initial step toward machine generation of slang by developing a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Zhewei Sun , Richard Zemel , Yang Xu

What does it mean to know language? Since the Chomskian revolution, one popular answer to this question has been: to possess a generative grammar that exclusively licenses certain syntactic structures. Decades later, not even an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Shimon Edelman

Language models are often used as the backbone of modern dialogue systems. These models are pre-trained on large amounts of written fluent language. Repetition is typically penalised when evaluating language model generations. However, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Aron Molnar , Jaap Jumelet , Mario Giulianelli , Arabella Sinclair
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