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In this paper, we propose DS-KWS, a two-stage framework for robust user-defined keyword spotting. It combines a CTC-based method with a streaming phoneme search module to locate candidate segments, followed by a QbyT-based method with a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Zhiqi Ai , Han Cheng , Yuxin Wang , Shiyi Mu , Shugong Xu , Yongjin Zhou

This work leverages adaptive social learning to estimate partially observable global states in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) problems. Unlike existing methods, the proposed approach enables the concurrent operation of social…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Ainur Zhaikhan , Malek Khammassi , Ali H. Sayed

We present labeled morphological segmentation, an alternative view of morphological processing that unifies several tasks. From an annotation standpoint, we additionally introduce a new hierarchy of morphotactic tagsets. Finally, we develop…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Ryan Cotterell , Thomas Müller , Alexander Fraser , Hinrich Schütze

Grammar Detection, also referred to as Parts of Speech Tagging of raw text, is considered an underlying building block of the various Natural Language Processing pipelines like named entity recognition, question answering, and sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Surya Teja Chavali , Charan Tej Kandavalli , Sugash T M

Part-of-speech (POS) tagging for Medieval Romance languages remains challenging due to orthographic variation, morphological complexity, and limited annotated resources. This paper presents a systematic empirical evaluation of large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Matthias Schöffel , Esteban Garces Arias

In hope of expanding training data, researchers often want to merge two or more datasets that are created using different labeling schemes. This paper considers two datasets that label part-of-speech (POS) tags under different tagging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Alex Li , Ilyas Bankole-Hameed , Ranadeep Singh , Gabriel Shen Han Ng , Akshat Gupta

This paper presents a new and flexible prognostics framework based on a higher order hidden semi-Markov model (HOHSMM) for systems or components with unobservable health states and complex transition dynamics. The HOHSMM extends the basic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-14 Ying Liao , Yisha Xiang , Min Wang

The Yunshan Cup 2020 track focused on creating a framework for evaluating different methods of part-of-speech (POS). There were two tasks for this track: (1) POS tagging for the Indonesian language, and (2) POS tagging for the Lao tagging.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Yingwen Fu , Jinyi Chen , Nankai Lin , Xixuan Huang , Xinying Qiu , Shengyi Jiang

Large language models (LLMs) remain brittle on multi-hop question answering (MHQA), where answering requires combining evidence across documents through retrieval and reasoning. Iterative retrieval systems can fail by locking onto an early…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Xingyu Li , Rongguang Wang , Yuying Wang , Mengqing Guo , Chenyang Li , Tao Sheng , Sujith Ravi , Dan Roth

In this paper, we tackle the singing voice phoneme segmentation problem in the singing training scenario by using language-independent information -- onset and prior coarse duration. We propose a two-step method. In the first step, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Rong Gong , Xavier Serra

This paper explores the challenges posed by nominal adjectives (NAs) in natural language processing (NLP) tasks, particularly in part-of-speech (POS) tagging. We propose treating NAs as a distinct POS tag, "JN," and investigate its impact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Lemeng Qi , Yang Han , Zhuotong Xie

We propose a novel paradigm of semi-supervised learning (SSL)--the semi-supervised multiple representation behavior learning (SSMRBL). SSMRBL aims to tackle the difficulty of learning a grammar for natural language parsing where the data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Ruqian Lu , Shengluan Hou

Orthogonal statistical learning and double machine learning have emerged as general frameworks for two-stage statistical prediction in the presence of a nuisance component. We establish non-asymptotic bounds on the excess risk of orthogonal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Lang Liu , Carlos Cinelli , Zaid Harchaoui

Relaxation labelling is an optimization technique used in many fields to solve constraint satisfaction problems. The algorithm finds a combination of values for a set of variables such that satisfies -to the maximum possible degree- a set…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lluis Padro

The described tagger is based on a hidden Markov model and uses tags composed of features such as part-of-speech, gender, etc. The contextual probability of a tag (state transition probability) is deduced from the contextual probabilities…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Andre Kempe

Diffusion-based text-to-speech (TTS) systems have made remarkable progress in zero-shot speech synthesis, yet optimizing all components for perceptual metrics remains challenging. Prior work with DMOSpeech demonstrated direct metric…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Yinghao Aaron Li , Xilin Jiang , Fei Tao , Cheng Niu , Kaifeng Xu , Juntong Song , Nima Mesgarani

This work investigates a two-stage method for constructing projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) of parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs). Based on established tensorial ROM methodology, the proposed approach reduces…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Arjun Vijaywargia , Eric C. Cyr , Anthony Gruber

The article proposes a new architecture based on Multi-head attention to solve the problem of morphological tagging for the Russian language. The preprocessing of the word vectors includes splitting the words into subtokens, followed by a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 K. Skibin , M. Pozhidaev , S. Suschenko

Phonotactic constraints can be employed to distinguish languages by representing a speech utterance as a multinomial distribution or phone events. In the present study, we propose a new learning mechanism based on subspace-based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Hung-Shin Lee , Yu Tsao , Shyh-Kang Jeng , Hsin-Min Wang

Speculative sampling is a promising approach to accelerate the decoding stage for Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent advancements that leverage target LLM's contextual information, such as hidden states and KV cache, have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Lefan Zhang , Xiaodan Wang , Yanhua Huang , Ruiwen Xu