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Alignments, i.e., position-wise comparisons of two or more strings or ordered lists are of utmost practical importance in computational biology and a host of other fields, including historical linguistics and emerging areas of research in…

Processes occurring in real open systems are far from equilibrium state and they can lead to synergetic effects, which are caused by coordinated behavior of system units. Traditional methods of analysis often just establish such behavior,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. N. Vertyagina

Computation is commonly defined as the execution of abstract algorithms over symbolic representations, with physical systems treated as substrates that realise predefined operations. While effective for engineered machines, this separation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Kimia Witte

Formal grammars are extensively used in Computer Science and related fields to study the rules which govern production of a language. The use of these grammars can be extended beyond mere language production. One possibility is to view…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Abhinav Aggarwal

In this article we study the properties of distributed systems that mix eventual and strong consistency. We formalize such systems through acute cloud types (ACTs), abstractions similar to conflict-free replicated data types (CRDTs), which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Maciej Kokociński , Tadeusz Kobus , Paweł T. Wojciechowski

A recent study of bugs in real-world concurrent and distributed systems found that, while implementations of individual protocols tend to be robust, the composition of multiple protocols and its interplay with internal computation is the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Fabrizio Montesi

Formal logic has often been seen as uniquely placed to analyze mathematical argumentation. While formal logic is certainly necessary for a complete understanding of mathematical practice, it is not sufficient. Important aspects of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-05-06 Andrew Aberdein , Zoe Ashton

This document is both a synthesis of current notions about complex systems, and a practical approach description. A disambiguation is proposed and exposes possible reasons for controversies related to causation and emergence. Theoretical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-03-05 Nicolas Brodu

Multi-Context Systems are an expressive formalism to model (possibly) non-monotonic information exchange between heterogeneous knowledge bases. Such information exchange, however, often comes with unforseen side-effects leading to violation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Antonius Weinzierl

Synchronization is an important behavior that characterizes many natural and human made systems composed by several interacting units. It can be found in a broad spectrum of applications, ranging from neuroscience to power-grids, to mention…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Riccardo Muolo , Timoteo Carletti , James P. Gleeson , Malbor Asllani

Answering compositional questions that require multiple steps of reasoning against text is challenging, especially when they involve discrete, symbolic operations. Neural module networks (NMNs) learn to parse such questions as executable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Nitish Gupta , Kevin Lin , Dan Roth , Sameer Singh , Matt Gardner

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are widely used in industrial automation to control physical systems. As PLC applications become increasingly complex, ensuring their correctness is crucial. Existing formal verification techniques…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Jaeseo Lee , Kyungmin Bae

Coherent structures emerge from the dynamics of many kinds of dissipative, externally driven, nonlinear systems, and continue to provoke new questions that challenge our physical and mathematical understanding. In one specific sub-class of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Jonathan Dawes

Compositional Explanations is a method for identifying logical formulas of concepts that approximate the neurons' behavior. However, these explanations are linked to the small spectrum of neuron activations (i.e., the highest ones) used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Biagio La Rosa , Leilani H. Gilpin , Roberto Capobianco

In this paper, we review multi-agent collective behavior algorithms in the literature and classify them according to their underlying mathematical structure. For each mathematical technique, we identify the multi-agent coordination tasks it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Federico Rossi , Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay , Michael Wolf , Marco Pavone

In this paper, we further develop the coordination control framework for discrete-event systems with both complete and partial observation. A new weaker sufficient condition for the computation of the supremal conditionally controllable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-20 Jan Komenda , Tomáš Masopust , Jan H. van Schuppen

Building meaningful representations of noun compounds is not trivial since many of them scarcely appear in the corpus. To that end, composition functions approximate the distributional representation of a noun compound by combining its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Vered Shwartz

Concurrency theory has received considerable attention, but mostly in the scope of synchronous process algebras such as CCS, CSP, and ACP. As another way of handling concurrency, data-based coordination languages aim to provide a clear…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Manel Barkallah , Jean-Marie Jacquet

Future communication networks are expected to feature autonomic (or self-organizing) mechanisms to ease deployment (self-configuration), tune parameters automatically (self-optimization) and repair the network (self-healing).…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Richard Combes , Zwi Altman , Eitan Altman

Our earlier work titled: "Win-move is Coordination-Free (Sometimes)" has shown that the classes of queries that can be distributedly computed in a coordination-free manner form a strict hierarchy depending on the assumptions of the model…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Daniel Zinn