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This paper examines the characterization and learning of grammars defined with enriched representational models. Model-theoretic approaches to formal language theory traditionally assume that each position in a string belongs to exactly one…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Jane Chandlee , Remi Eyraud , Jeffrey Heinz , Adam Jardine , Jonathan Rawski

Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) is a logic programming formalism used to solve problems requiring the consideration of constraints, like resource allocation and automated planning and scheduling. It has previously been extended in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Jeroen Spaans , Jesse Heyninck

We show that more head-driven parsing algorithms can be formulated than those occurring in the existing literature. These algorithms are inspired by a family of left-to-right parsing algorithms from a recent publication. We further…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark-Jan Nederhof , Giorgio Satta

We propose a categorial grammar based on classical multiplicative linear logic. This can be seen as an extension of abstract categorial grammars (ACG) and is at least as expressive. However, constituents of {\it linear logic grammars (LLG)}…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-04 Sergey Slavnov

Human language has a distinct systematic structure, where utterances break into individually meaningful words which are combined to form phrases. We show that natural-language-like systematicity arises in codes that are constrained by a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Richard Futrell , Michael Hahn

This paper extends a polynomial-time parsing algorithm that resolves structural ambiguity in input to a speech-based user interface by calculating and comparing the denotations of rival constituents, given some model of the interfaced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 William Schuler

We examine the class of languages that can be defined entirely in terms of provability in an extension of the sorted type theory (Ty_n) by embedding the logic of phonologies, without introduction of special types for syntactic entities.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-28 Victor Gluzberg

The widespread application of pre-trained language models (PLMs) in natural language processing (NLP) has led to increasing concerns about their explainability. Selective rationalization is a self-explanatory framework that selects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Libing Yuan , Shuaibo Hu , Kui Yu , Le Wu

With the technology of the time, Kowalski's seminal 1974 paper {\em Predicate Logic as a Programming Language} was a breakthrough for the use of logic in computer science. It introduced two fundamental ideas: on the declarative side, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Broes De Cat , Bart Bogaerts , Maurice Bruynooghe , Gerda Janssens , Marc Denecker

Natural language generation systems (NLG) map non-linguistic representations into strings of words through a number of steps using intermediate representations of various levels of abstraction. Template based systems, by contrast, tend to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Emanuele Pianta , Lucia M. Tovena

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has provided unprecedented capabilities for analyzing unstructured text data. However, deploying these models as reliable, robust, and scalable classifiers in production environments presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Doohee You , Andy Parisi , Zach Vander Velden , Lara Dantas Inojosa

The sequential structure of language, and the order of words in a sentence specifically, plays a central role in human language processing. Consequently, in designing computational models of language, the de facto approach is to present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Rishi Bommasani

Recent years have seen a paradigm shift in NLP towards using pretrained language models ({PLM}) for a wide range of tasks. However, there are many difficult design decisions to represent structures (e.g. tagged text, coreference chains) in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Tianyu Liu , Yuchen Jiang , Nicholas Monath , Ryan Cotterell , Mrinmaya Sachan

We study algorithmic complexity and expressive power of fusion grammars, a novel formalism introduced in [Kreowski, Kuske, and Lye 2017], which extends hyperedge replacement grammars. In the first part of the work, we prove that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

In this paper we propose a learning paradigm for the problem of understanding spoken language. The basis of the work is in a formalization of the understanding problem as a communication problem. This results in the definition of a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Roberto Pieraccini , Esther Levin

Kleinberg and Mullainathan (2024) recently proposed an interesting model for language generation in the limit: Given a countable collection of languages, and an adversary enumerating the strings of some language $L$ from the collection, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Moses Charikar , Chirag Pabbaraju

We present a novel asynchronous hyper linear time temporal logic named LPrL (Linear Time Predicate Logic) and establish its basic theory. LPrL is a natural first order extension of LTL (Linear time temporal logic), in which the predicates…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Parasara Sridhar Duggirala , P. S. Thiagarajan

It is known that different categorial grammars have surface representation in a fragment of first order multiplicative linear logic (MLL1). We show that the fragment of interest is equivalent to the recently introduced extended tensor type…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Sergey Slavnov

In recent times, Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have been trained under two predominant paradigms. Generative training has enabled Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to tackle various complex tasks, yet issues such as hallucinations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Wei Chow , Juncheng Li , Qifan Yu , Kaihang Pan , Hao Fei , Zhiqi Ge , Shuai Yang , Siliang Tang , Hanwang Zhang , Qianru Sun

This paper describes an automatic word classification system which uses a locally optimal annealing algorithm and average class mutual information. A new word-class representation, the structural tag is introduced and its advantages for use…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 John McMahon , F. J. Smith