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Summarizing texts is not a straightforward task. Before even considering text summarization, one should determine what kind of summary is expected. How much should the information be compressed? Is it relevant to reformulate or should the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Paul Tardy , David Janiszek , Yannick Estève , Vincent Nguyen

Recognizing analogies, synonyms, antonyms, and associations appear to be four distinct tasks, requiring distinct NLP algorithms. In the past, the four tasks have been treated independently, using a wide variety of algorithms. These four…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-09-02 Peter D. Turney

Coreference resolution is an important task for natural language understanding, and the resolution of ambiguous pronouns a longstanding challenge. Nonetheless, existing corpora do not capture ambiguous pronouns in sufficient volume or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Kellie Webster , Marta Recasens , Vera Axelrod , Jason Baldridge

Multilingual acoustic models have been successfully applied to low-resource speech recognition. Most existing works have combined many small corpora together and pretrained a multilingual model by sampling from each corpus uniformly. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Xinjian Li , Siddharth Dalmia , Alan W. Black , Florian Metze

Relation extraction task is a crucial and challenging aspect of Natural Language Processing. Several methods have surfaced as of late, exhibiting notable performance in addressing the task; however, most of these approaches rely on vast…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Fréjus A. A. Laleye , Loïc Rakotoson , Sylvain Massip

We propose a computationally efficient and high-performance classification algorithm by incorporating class structural information in analysis dictionary learning. To achieve more consistent classification, we associate a class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Wen Tang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

Deriving prior polarity lexica for sentiment analysis - where positive or negative scores are associated with words out of context - is a challenging task. Usually, a trade-off between precision and coverage is hard to find, and it depends…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Lorenzo Gatti , Marco Guerini , Marco Turchi

The most effective paradigm for word sense disambiguation, supervised learning, seems to be stuck because of the knowledge acquisition bottleneck. In this paper we take an in-depth study of the performance of decision lists on two publicly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eneko Agirre , David Martinez

The paper proposes various strategies for sampling text data when performing automatic sentence classification for the purpose of detecting missing bibliographic links. We construct samples based on sentences as semantic units of the text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 F. V. Krasnova , I. S. Smaznevicha , E. N. Baskakova

Compounding is a highly productive word-formation process in some languages that is often problematic for natural language processing applications. In this paper, we investigate whether distributional semantics in the form of word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Joachim Daiber , Lautaro Quiroz , Roger Wechsler , Stella Frank

Automatic sarcasm detection is the task of predicting sarcasm in text. This is a crucial step to sentiment analysis, considering prevalence and challenges of sarcasm in sentiment-bearing text. Beginning with an approach that used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Aditya Joshi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya , Mark James Carman

We present the construction of an annotated corpus of PubMed abstracts reporting about positive, negative or neutral effects of treatments or substances. Our ultimate goal is to annotate one sentence (rationale) for each abstract and to use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Evgeni Stefchov , Galia Angelova , Preslav Nakov

The Parallel Meaning Bank is a corpus of translations annotated with shared, formal meaning representations comprising over 11 million words divided over four languages (English, German, Italian, and Dutch). Our approach is based on…

Semantic parsing offers many opportunities to improve natural language understanding. We present a semantically annotated parallel corpus for English, German, Italian, and Dutch where sentences are aligned with scoped meaning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Rik van Noord , Lasha Abzianidze , Hessel Haagsma , Johan Bos

In this paper, we present a new approach for word sense disambiguation (WSD) using an exemplar-based learning algorithm. This approach integrates a diverse set of knowledge sources to disambiguate word sense, including part of speech of…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Hwee Tou Ng , Hian Beng Lee

We present a novel technique for learning semantic representations, which extends the distributional hypothesis to multilingual data and joint-space embeddings. Our models leverage parallel data and learn to strongly align the embeddings of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Karl Moritz Hermann , Phil Blunsom

Words unknown to the lexicon present a substantial problem to part-of-speech tagging. In this paper we present a technique for fully unsupervised statistical acquisition of rules which guess possible parts-of-speech for unknown words. Three…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Andrei Mikheev

This paper introduces the SAMSum Corpus, a new dataset with abstractive dialogue summaries. We investigate the challenges it poses for automated summarization by testing several models and comparing their results with those obtained on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Bogdan Gliwa , Iwona Mochol , Maciej Biesek , Aleksander Wawer

We present the results of a study of definite descriptions use in written texts aimed at assessing the feasibility of annotating corpora with information about definite description interpretation. We ran two experiments, in which subjects…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Massimo Poesio , Renata Vieira

Semantic parsing shines at analyzing complex natural language that involves composition and computation over multiple pieces of evidence. However, datasets for semantic parsing contain many factoid questions that can be answered from a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Alon Talmor , Mor Geva , Jonathan Berant