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Quantum Machine Learning is where nowadays machine learning meets quantum information science. In order to implement this new paradigm for novel quantum technologies, we still need a much deeper understanding of its underlying mechanisms,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Paolo Braccia , Filippo Caruso , Leonardo Banchi

Information fusion deals with the integration and merging of data and information from multiple (heterogeneous) sources. In many cases, the information that needs to be fused has security classification. The result of the fusion process is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Magnus Jändel , Pontus Svenson , Ronnie Johansson

Variational inference (VI) has become the method of choice for fitting many modern probabilistic models. However, practitioners are faced with a fragmented literature that offers a bewildering array of algorithmic options. First, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-29 Thang D. Bui , Cuong V. Nguyen , Siddharth Swaroop , Richard E. Turner

Representation of classical dynamics by unitary transformations has been used to develop unified description of hybrid classical-quantum systems with particular type of interaction, and to formulate abstract systems interpolating between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Radonjic , D. B. Popovic , S. Prvanovic , N. Buric

Information theory establishes the fundamental limits on data transmission, storage, and processing. Quantum information theory unites information theoretic ideas with an accurate quantum-mechanical description of reality to give a more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Andrew W. Cross , Ke Li , Graeme Smith

Biological and artificial information processing systems form representations of the world that they can use to categorize, reason, plan, navigate, and make decisions. How can we measure the similarity between the representations formed by…

Ever-larger language models with ever-increasing capabilities are by now well-established text processing tools. Alas, information extraction tasks such as named entity recognition are still largely unaffected by this progress as they are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Tobias Deußer , Lars Hillebrand , Christian Bauckhage , Rafet Sifa

We present a framework for efficient perceptual inference that explicitly reasons about the segmentation of its inputs and features. Rather than being trained for any specific segmentation, our framework learns the grouping process in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Klaus Greff , Antti Rasmus , Mathias Berglund , Tele Hotloo Hao , Jürgen Schmidhuber , Harri Valpola

Making quantum mechanical equations and concepts come to life through interactive simulation and visualization are commonplace for augmenting learning and teaching. However, graphical visualizations nearly always exhibit a set of hard-coded…

We present a generalization of conventional artificial neural networks that allows for a functional equivalence to multi-expert systems. The new model provides an architectural freedom going beyond existing multi-expert models and an…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Toussaint

This paper extends a polynomial-time parsing algorithm that resolves structural ambiguity in input to a speech-based user interface by calculating and comparing the denotations of rival constituents, given some model of the interfaced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 William Schuler

We propose the fusion discriminator, a single unified framework for incorporating conditional information into a generative adversarial network (GAN) for a variety of distinct structured prediction tasks, including image synthesis, semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Faisal Mahmood , Wenhao Xu , Nicholas J. Durr , Jeremiah W. Johnson , Alan Yuille

Classically, in saturation-based proof systems, unification has been considered atomic. However, it is also possible to move unification to the calculus level, turning the steps of the unification algorithm into inferences. For calculi that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Ahmed Bhayat , Johannes Schoisswohl , Michael Rawson

The extent to which the benefits of science can be fully realized depends critically upon the quality of the connection between researchers themselves and between researchers and members of the public. We believe that it is now possible to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Richard M. Troy

The goal of this paper is to extend classical logic with a generalized notion of inductive definition supporting positive and negative induction, to investigate the properties of this logic, its relationships to other logics in the area of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Marc Denecker

One of the most annoying aspects in the formalization of mathematics is the need of transforming notions to match a given, existing result. This kind of transformations, often based on a conspicuous background knowledge in the given…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Andrea Asperti , Enrico Tassi

We propose a general multi-class visual recognition model, termed the Classifier Graph, which aims to generalize and integrate ideas from many of today's successful hierarchical recognition approaches. Our graph-based model has the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Marius Leordeanu , Rahul Sukthankar

Drawing appropriate defeasible inferences has been proven to be one of the most pervasive puzzles of natural language processing and a recurrent problem in pragmatics. This paper provides a theoretical framework, called ``stratified…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Daniel Marcu , Graeme Hirst

Any particular classical system and its quantum version are normally viewed as separate formulations that are strictly distinct. Our goal is to overcome the two separate languages and create a smooth and common procedure that provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 John R. Klauder

Non-Newtonian calculus naturally unifies various ideas that have occurred over the years in the field of generalized thermostatistics, or in the borderland between classical and quantum information theory. The formalism, being very general,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Marek Czachor