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Inflation creates both scalar (density) and tensor (gravity wave) metric perturbations. We find that the tensor mode contribution to the CMB anisotropy on large-angular scales can only exceed that of the scalar mode in models where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 R. L. Davis , H. M. Hodges , G. F. Smoot , P. J. Steinhardt , M. S. Turner

We study cosmological perturbations in two-field inflation, allowing for non-standard kinetic terms. We calculate analytically the spectra of curvature and isocurvature modes at Hubble crossing, up to first order in the slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Lalak , D. Langlois , S. Pokorski , K. Turzynski

We extend the standard theory of cosmological perturbations to homogeneous but anisotropic universes. We present an exhaustive computation for the case of a Bianchi I model, with a residual isotropy between two spatial dimensions, which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. E. Gumrukcuoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

In the standard inflationary scenario, primordial perturbations are adiabatic. The amplitudes of most types of isocurvature perturbations are generally constrained by current data to be small. If, however, there is a baryon-density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Julian B. Muñoz , Daniel Grin , Liang Dai , Marc Kamionkowski , Ely D. Kovetz

Bayesian model comparison penalizes models with more free parameters that are allowed to vary over a wide range, and thus offers the most robust method to decide whether some given data require new parameters. In this paper, we ask a simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Tommaso Giannantonio , Eiichiro Komatsu

Simple curvaton models can generate a mixture of of correlated primordial adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations. The baryon and cold dark matter isocurvature modes differ only by an observationally null mode in which the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher Gordon , Antony Lewis

Within the context of supersymmetric hybrid inflation, we study a multiple-stage inflationary scenario that can generate a primordial spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations with a break at $k_b \simeq 0.05 h Mpc^{-1}$. The presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mairi Sakellariadou , Nikos Tetradis

Determining the equation of state of dark energy with astronomical observations is crucially important to understand the nature of dark energy. In performing a likelihood analysis of the data, especially of the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Jie Liu , Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation spectra produced by a period of cosmological inflation driven by two scalar fields. We show that there exists a model-independent consistency condition for all two-field models of slow-roll…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Wands , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

The most general homogeneous and isotropic statistical ensemble of linear scalar perturbations which are regular at early times, in a universe with only photons, baryons, neutrinos, and a cold dark matter (CDM) component, is described by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Bucher , Kavilan Moodley , Neil Turok

We derive power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on a massive non-minimally coupled scalar field with the strong coupling assumption. We make analyses in both the original-frame and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We study the adiabatic density perturbation in the {\it oscillating inflation}, proposed by Damour and Mukhanov. The recent study of the cosmological perturbation during reheating shows that the adiabatic fluctuation behaves like as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Taruya

We study non-linear primordial adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations and their non-Gaussianity. After giving a general formulation in the context of an extended delta N-formalism, we analyse in detail two illustrative examples. The first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

The scalar perturbations in inflationary models, based on a two-component diagonal non-linear sigma model, are considered. For inhomogeneities generated at an inflationary stage, the law of motion of the comoving curvature ${\cal R}$ is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Koshelev

We present the first computation of the cosmological perturbations generated during inflation up to second order in deviations from the homogeneous background solution. Our results, which fully account for the inflaton self-interactions as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 V. Acquaviva , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We examine bounds on adiabatic and isocurvature density fluctuations from $\mu$-type spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Studies of such distortion are complementary to CMB measurements of the spectral index and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James B. Dent , Damien A. Easson , Hiroyuki Tashiro

The observed baryon asymmetry, as well as potentially an asymmetry in the dark matter sector, can be produced through dissipative particle production during inflation. A distinctive feature of this mechanism is the generation of matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

Correlated adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation modes are produced during inflation through an oscillation mechanism when extra scalar degrees of freedom other than the inflaton field are present. We show that this correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We study the out of equilibrium dynamics of inflationary phase transitions and compute the resulting spectrum of metric perturbations relevant to observation. We show that simple single field models of inflation may produce an adiabatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 D. Cormier , R. Holman