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The study of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies represents one of the most powerful Cosmological tools. After the great success of the two NASA's satellite missions COBE and WMAP, Planck represents the third generation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Sandri , F. Villa , R. Nesti , C. Burigana , M. Bersanelli , N. Mandolesi

The statistical expectation values of the temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are assumed to be preserved under rotations of the sky. We investigate the Statistical Isotropy (SI) of the CMB anisotropy maps…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amir Hajian , Tarun Souradeep , Neil Cornish

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a relict of the early universe. Its perfect 2.725K blackbody spectrum demonstrates that the universe underwent a hot, ionized early phase; its anisotropy (about 80 \mu K rms) provides strong evidence…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paolo de Bernardis , Silvia Masi

Under the assumption that the concordance Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) model is the correct model, we test the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data for systematic effects by examining the band pass temperature residuals with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louise M. Griffiths , Charles H. Lineweaver

In this thesis we investigate several aspects related to the theory of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background. We develop a new algorithm to calculate the angular power spectrum of the anisotropies which is two orders of magnitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matias Zaldarriaga

We present a new method for fast computation of the realization-dependent bias, a major computational bottleneck in measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing power spectrum. The method accelerates the bias calculation by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Toshiya Namikawa , Blake D. Sherwin

The recent WMAP data represents a milestone in cosmology and helps constrain cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. In this work we combine the WMAP data with previous CMB anisotropy measurements at smaller angular scales to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. J. Odman

Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by interferometers offer several advantages over single-dish observations. The formalism for analyzing interferometer CMB data is well developed in the flat-sky approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emory F. Bunn , Martin White

The spectral variation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as observed by WMAP was tested using foreground reduced WMAP5 data, by producing subtraction maps at the 1$^\circ$ angular resolution between the two cosmological bands of V…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bi-Zhu Jiang , Richard Lieu , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Bart Wakker

The third flight of the Medium Scale Anisotropy Measurement (MSAM1), in June 1995, observed a new strip of sky, doubling the sky coverage of the original MSAM1 dataset. MSAM1 observes with a 0.5 deg beam size in four bands from 5-20 icm.…

The discovery of cosmic microwave background (CMB) was a paradigm shift in the study and fundamental understanding of the early universe and also the Big Bang phenomenon. Cosmic microwave background is one of the richest and intriguing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Amit Mishra , Pranath Reddy , Rahul Nigam

The WMAP satellite has completed 3 years of observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The 3-year data products include several sets of full sky maps of the Stokes I, Q and U parameters in 5 frequency bands, spanning 23 to…

Recent analyses of the WMAP data seem to indicate the possible presence of large-angle anisotropy in the Universe. If confirmed, these can have important consequences for our understanding of the Universe. A number of attempts have recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Bernui , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

The ten's of micro-Kelvin variations in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation across the sky encode a wealth of information about the Universe. The full-sky, high-resolution maps of the CMB that will be made in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin White

We study the apparent lack of power on large angular scales in the WMAP data. We confirm that although there is no apparent lack of power at large angular scales for the full-sky maps, the lowest multipoles of the WMAP data happen to have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir Hajian

We present a new approach for statistical inference on noise properties of CMB anisotropy data. We consider a Maximum Likelihood parametric estimator to recover the full dependence structure of the noise process. We also consider a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 P. Natoli , D. Marinucci , P. Cabella , G. de Gasperis , N. Vittorio

We present a framework for cosmological model selection using Neural Networks (NNs) trained directly on simulated Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarisation maps. By operating at the map level rather than on compressed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Indira Ocampo , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera

It is widely believed that maximum likelihood estimators must be used to provide optimal estimates of power spectra. Since such estimators require require of order N_d^3 operations they are computationally prohibitive for N_d greater than a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Efstathiou

Recent satellite observations have revealed significant anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, a phenomenon that had previously been detected but received limited attention due to its subtlety. With the advent of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 S. Davood Sadatian , Amir Sabouri , Zahra Davari

Various data analyses of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide observational hints of statistical isotropy breaking. Some of these features can be studied within the framework of primordial vector fields in inflationary theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Bartolo , E. Dimastrogiovanni , M. Liguori , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto
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