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We study fast approximation of integrals with respect to stationary probability measures associated to iterated functions systems on the unit interval. We provide an algorithm for approximating the integrals under certain conditions on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-11 Italo Cipriano , Natalia Jurga

When a colloid is mixed with a depletant such as a non-adsorbing polymer, one observes attractive effective interactions between the colloidal particles. If these particles are anisotropic, analysis of these effective interactions is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Clement Law , Douglas J. Ashton , Nigel B. Wilding , Robert L. Jack

The distinguishable cluster approximation applied to coupled cluster doubles equations greatly improves absolute and relative energies. We apply the same approximation to the triples equations and demonstrate that it can also improve…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Daniel Kats , Andreas Köhn

A formulation of variational principles in terms of functional integrals is proposed for any type of local plastic potentials. The minimization problem is reduced to the computation of a path integral. This integral can be used as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Y. -P. Pellegrini , M. Barthelemy , G. Perrin

The regularized near-cloak via the transformation optics approach in the time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering is considered. This work extends the existing studies mainly in two aspects. First, it presents a near-cloak construction by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Gang Bao , Hongyu Liu , Jun Zou

We present and study approximate notions of dimensional and margin complexity, which correspond to the minimal dimension or norm of an embedding required to approximate, rather then exactly represent, a given hypothesis class. We show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Pritish Kamath , Omar Montasser , Nathan Srebro

The approximate cloaking is investigated for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations via the approach of transformation optics. The problem is reduced to certain boundary effect estimates due to an inhomogeneous electromagnetic inclusion with an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Gang Bao , Hongyu Liu

The interaction between two particles with shape or interaction anisotropy can be modeled using a pairwise potential energy function that depends on their relative position and orientation; however, this function is often challenging to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Mohammadreza Fakhraei , Chris A. Kieslich , Michael P. Howard

This chapter presents controlled approximations of Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) that enable very large scale simulations. The work is motivated by the study of defects in crystalline solids, though the ideas can be used in…

In order to assess the accuracy of commonly used approximate exchange-correlation density functionals, we present a comparison of accurate exchange and correlation potentials, exchange energy densities and energy components with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claudia Filippi , Xavier Gonze , C. J. Umrigar

We proposed a formally exact, probabilistic method to assess the validity of the Thomas-Fermi potential for three-dimensional condensed matter systems where electron dynamics is constrained to the Fermi surface. Our method, which relies on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Gionni Marchetti

We define the notion of an approximate triangulation for a manifold $M$ embedded in euclidean space. The basic idea is to build a nested family of simplicial complexes whose vertices lie in $M$ and use persistent homology to find a complex…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-24 Kevin P. Knudson

Using a framework based on the $1+3$ formalism we carry out a study on axially and reflection symmetric dissipative fluids, in the quasi--static regime. We first derive a set of invariantly defined "velocities", which allow for an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino , J. Carot

Scalable frames are frames with the property that the frame vectors can be rescaled resulting in tight frames. However, if a frame is not scalable, one has to aim for an approximate procedure. For this, in this paper we introduce three…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-06-10 Xuemei Chen , Gitta Kutyniok , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Friedrich Philipp , Rongrong Wang

We introduce a new technique for constructing three-dimensional (3D) models of incompressible Riemann S-type ellipsoids and compressible triaxial configurations that share the same velocity field as that of Riemann S-type ellipsoids. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Shangli Ou

It is proved that quasi-exactly soluble potentials corresponding to an oscillator with harmonic, quartic and sextic terms, for which the $n+1$ lowest levels of a given parity can be determined exactly, may be approximated by WKB equivalent…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , H. A. Mavromatis

The optimized expansion is used to formulate a systematic approximation scheme to the probability distribution of a stochastic system. The first order approximation for the one-dimensional system driven by noise in an anharmonic potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Anna Okopińska

The double-layer potential plays an important role in solving boundary value problems for elliptic equations, and in the study of which for a certain equation, the properties of the fundamental solutions of the given equation are used. All…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We present the foundations of a new approach to the Casimir effect based on classical ray optics. We show that a very useful approximation to the Casimir force between arbitrarily shaped smooth conductors can be obtained from knowledge of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Scardicchio , R. L. Jaffe

The development of the modern accelerator and free-electron laser projects requires to consider wake fields of very short bunches in arbitrary three dimensional structures. To obtain the wake numerically by direct integration is difficult,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor Zagorodnov