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We present a new algorithm for estimating the Point Spread Function (PSF) in wide-field astronomical images with extreme source crowding. Robust and accurate PSF estimation in crowded astronomical images dramatically improves the fidelity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Brendt Wohlberg , Przemek Wozniak

In this work, an efficient numerical scheme is presented for seismic blind deconvolution in a multichannel scenario. The proposed method iterate with wo steps: first, wavelet estimation across all channels and second, refinement of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Naveed Iqbal , Entao Liu , James H. McClellan , Abdullatif A. Al-Shuhail

The point-spread function (PSF) is a fundamental property of any astronomical instrument. In interferometers, differing array configurations combined with their $uv$ coverage, and various weighting schemes can produce an irregular but…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Jack F. Radcliffe , R. J. Beswick , A. P. Thomson , A. Njeri , T. W. B. Muxlow

Like the ordinary power spectrum, higher-order spectra (HOS) describe signal properties that are invariant under translations in time. Unlike the power spectrum, HOS retain phase information from which details of the signal waveform can be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Christopher K. Kovach , Matthew A. Howard

The quality of microscopy images often suffers from optical aberrations. These aberrations and their associated point spread functions have to be quantitatively estimated to restore aberrated images. The recent state-of-the-art method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-22 Kira Vinogradova , Eugene W. Myers

Beamforming is an essential step in the ultrasound image formation pipeline and has recently attracted growing interest. An important goal of beamforming is to increase the image spatial resolution, or in other words to narrow down the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-01 Sobhan Goudarzi , Adrian Basarab , Hassan Rivaz

The interest of compressive sampling in ultrasound imaging has been recently extensively evaluated by several research teams. Following the different application setups, it has been shown that the RF data may be reconstructed from a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Zhouye Chen , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé

In this paper we study the high-dimensional super-resolution imaging problem. Here we are given an image of a number of point sources of light whose locations and intensities are unknown. The image is pixelized and is blurred by a known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-19 Bakytzhan Kurmanbek , Elina Robeva

(arXiv abridged abstract) The current years are seeing huge developments of radio telescopes and a tremendous increase of their capabilities. Such systems make mandatory the design of more sophisticated techniques not only for transporting,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Arwa Dabbech , Chiara Ferrari , David Mary , Eric Slezak , Oleg Smirnov , Jonathan S. Kenyon

Multi-spectral image stitching leverages the complementarity between infrared and visible images to generate a robust and reliable wide field-of-view (FOV) scene. The primary challenge of this task is to explore the relations between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Zhiying Jiang , Zengxi Zhang , Jinyuan Liu , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

This paper proposes four new methods to decontaminate spectra of stars and galaxies resulting from slitless spectroscopy used in many space missions such as Euclid. These methods are based on two distinct approaches and simultaneously take…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Mostafa Bella , Shahram Hosseini , Thierry Contini , Hicham Saylani

Methods of three-dimensional deconvolution (3DD) or volumetric deconvolution of optical complex-valued wavefronts diffracted by 3D samples with the 3D point spread function are presented. Particularly, the quantitative correctness of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Tatiana Latychevskaia

A new technique is presented for producing images from interferometric data. The method, ``smear fitting'', makes the constraints necessary for interferometric imaging double as a model, with uncertainties, of the sky brightness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert I. Reid

Pansharpening aims at fusing a panchromatic image with a multispectral one, to generate an image with the high spatial resolution of the former and the high spectral resolution of the latter. In the last decade, many algorithms have been…

We present a new method, called "forced-spectrum fitting", for physically-based spectral modelling of radio sources during deconvolution. This improves upon current common deconvolution fitting methods, which often produce inaccurate…

One of the major limitations of adaptive optics (AO) corrected image post-processing is the lack of knowledge on the system point spread function (PSF). The PSF is not always available as a direct imaging on isolated point like objects such…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Romain Fétick , Laurent Mugnier , Thierry Fusco , Benoit Neichel

A long-standing issue in solar ground-based observations has been the contamination of data due to stray light, which is particularly relevant in inversions of spectropolarimetric data. We aim to build on a statistical method of correcting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Sudharshan Saranathan , Michiel van Noort , Sami K. Solanki

A multiscale representation-based denoising method for spherical data contaminated with Poisson noise, the multiscale variance stabilizing transform on the sphere (MS-VSTS), has been previously proposed. This paper first extends this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jérémy Schmitt , Jean-Luc Starck , Jean-Marc Casandjian , Jalal Fadili , Isabelle Grenier

An optical imaging system forms an object image by recollecting light scattered by the object. However, intact optical information of the object delivered through the imaging system is deteriorated by imperfect optical elements and unwanted…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 SangYun Lee , Kyeoreh Lee , Seungwoo Shin , YongKeun Park

Short-and-sparse deconvolution (SaSD) is the problem of extracting localized, recurring motifs in signals with spatial or temporal structure. Variants of this problem arise in applications such as image deblurring, microscopy, neural spike…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-02 Yenson Lau , Qing Qu , Han-Wen Kuo , Pengcheng Zhou , Yuqian Zhang , John Wright