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The outermost layers of some neutron stars are likely to be dominated by hydrogen, as a result of fast gravitational settling of heavier elements. These layers directly mediate thermal radiation from the stars, and determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dong Lai , Edwin E. Salpeter

We study theoretically the relaxation of hot quantum-Hall edge-channel electrons under the emission of both acoustic and optical phonons. Aiming to model recent experiments with single-electron sources, we describe simulations that provide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Clive Emary , Lewis A. Clark , Masaya Kataoka , Nathan Johnson

The thermopower and Nernst-Ettingshausen (NE) effect in degenerate semiconductors and semimetals placed in high electric and magnetic fields are calculated by taking into account the heating of both electrons and phonons as well as their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Babaev , T. M. Gassym , M. Tas , M. Tomak

This lecture addresses the concept of form factor in magnetic scattering of thermal neutrons, analyzing its meaning, discussing its measurement by polarized neutrons and detailing its computation for the ions by the spherical tensor…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-05 Rafik Ballou

The reaction of the elastic electron-deuteron scattering at high momentum transfer is investigated within the Bethe-Salpeter approach. The relativistic covariant Graz II separable kernel of nucleon-nucleon interactions is used to analyze…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. V. Bekzhanov , S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov

The strength of neutron star crust is crucial for modelling magnetar flares, pulsar glitches and gravitational wave emission. We aim to shed some light on this problem by analysing uniaxial stretch deformation (elongation and contraction)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-26 D. A. Baiko , A. I. Chugunov

We derive relative upper bounds on the effective magnetic moment of Dirac neutrinos from comparison of the standard weak and electromagnetic mechanisms of the neutrino luminosity due to the Compton-like photoproduction of neutrino pairs in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 A. V. Borisov , B. K. Kerimov , P. E. Sizin

Adopting the convection-diffusion model for energetic electron and proton propagation, and accounting for all the relevant hadronic and leptonic processes, the steady-state energy distributions of these particles in the starburst galaxies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Massimo Persic , Yoel Rephaeli

Transitions of nuclear compositions in the crust of a neutron star induced by stellar spin-down are evaluated at zero temperature. We construct a compressible liquid-drop model for the energy of nuclei immersed in a neutron gas, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

Confronting theoretical models with observations of thermal radiation emitted by neutron stars is one of the most important ways to understand the properties of both, superdense matter in the interiors of the neutron stars and dense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-25 A. Y. Potekhin , A. De Luca , J. A. Pons

The complex Kohn variational principle and the (correlated) hyperspherical harmonics method are applied to study the proton-deuteron elastic scattering at energies above the deuteron breakup threshold. Results for the elastic cross section…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kievsky , S. Rosati , M. Viviani

Determination of a magnetic field structure on a neutron star (NS) surface is an important problem of a modern astrophysics. In a presence of strong magnetic fields a thermal conductivity of a degenerate matter is anisotropic. In this paper…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ilya A. Kondratyev , Sergey G. Moiseenko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Maria V. Glushikhina

Electron scattering provides a powerful tool to determine charge distributions and transition densities of nuclei. This tool will soon be available for short-lived neutron-rich nuclei. [Purpose] Beyond mean-field methods have been…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-10 J. M. Yao , M. Bender , P. -H. Heenen

We study the gravitational collapse of a magnetized neutron star using a novel numerical approach able to capture both the dynamics of the star and the behavior of the surrounding plasma. In this approach, a fully general relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Luis Lehner , Carlos Palenzuela , Steven L. Liebling , Christopher Thompson , Chad Hanna

A generic feature of scalar extensions of general relativity is the coupling of the scalar degrees of freedom to the trace $T$ of the energy-momentum tensor of matter fields. Interesting phenomenology arises when the trace becomes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Dylan M. Podkowka , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Eric Poisson

We succeed in deriving an exact expression for the magnetic interaction of neutrons and electrons including magneto-electric operators, allowed in the absence of a centre of inversion symmetry. Central characters are a spin anapole and an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-14 S W Lovesey

In the present work we apply a quantum hadrodynamic effective model in the mean-field approximation to the description of neutron stars. We consider an adjustable derivative-coupling model and study the parameter influence on the dynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-17 V. A. Dexheimer , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , B. E. J. Bodmann

An effective mass based model accounting for the conduction band quantization in a high aspect ratio semiconductor nanotip is developed to describe injected electron transport and subsequent electron emission from the nanotip. A transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Andrei Piryatinski , Chengkun Huang , Thomas J. T. Kwan

The Ziman formulation of electrical conductivity is tested in warm and hot dense matter using the pseudo-atom molecular dynamics method. Several implementation options that have been widely used in the literature are systematically tested…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 D. J. Burrill , D. Feinblum , M. R. J. Charest , C. E. Starrett