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The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

We examine a simple theoretical model to estimate (by fine tuning condition) the value of the cosmological constant. We assume, in analogy with holographic principle, that cosmological constant, like classical surface tension coefficient in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-21 V. Pankovic , S. Ciganovic , J. Ivanovic , R. Glavatovic , P. Grujic

We consider an effective viscous pressure as the result of a backreaction of inhomogeneities within Buchert's formalism. The use of an effective metric with a time-dependent curvature radius allows us to calculate the luminosity distance of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Rodrigo M. Barbosa , G. Eddy , I. Chirinos , Winfried Zimdahl , Oliver F. Piattella

We perform large-scale cosmological simulations that solve Einstein's equations directly via numerical relativity. Starting with initial conditions sampled from the cosmic microwave background, we track the emergence of a cosmic web without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Hayley J. Macpherson , Daniel J. Price , Paul D. Lasky

We have studied the inhomogeneous cosmology in Kaluza-Klein spacetime with a positive cosmological constant in a dust dominated era ($p = 0$). Depending on the integration constant we have derived two types of solutions. The dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

We construct an exact relativistic cosmology in which an inhomogeneous but isotropic local region has fractal number counts and matches to a homogeneous background at a scale of the order of $10^2$ Mpc. We show that Einstein's equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neil Humphreys , David Matravers , Roy Maartens

We study the form of the luminosity distance as a function of redshift in the presence of large scale inhomogeneities, with sizes of order 10 Mpc or larger. We approximate the Universe through the Swiss-cheese model, with each spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 N. Brouzakis , N. Tetradis , E. Tzavara

We describe the universe as a local, inhomogeneous spherical bubble embedded in a flat matter dominated FLRW universe. Generalized exact Friedmann equations describe the expansion of the universe and an early universe inflationary de Sitter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

In this thesis we investigate cosmological models more general than the isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre models. We focus on cosmologies with one spatial degree of freedom, whose matter content consists of a perfect fluid and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Woei Chet Lim

If expanding and contracting regions coexist in the universe, the speed of the cosmic volume expansion can be accelerated. We construct simple inhomogeneous dust-filled universe models in which the speed of the cosmic volume expansion is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Kai , Hiroshi Kozaki , Ken-ichi nakao , Yasusada Nambu , Chul-Moon Yoo

We present an exact analytical solution of the Einstein equations with cosmological constant in a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric. This is interpreted as an isotropic Lemaitre-type version of the cosmological Friedmann model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ion I. Cotaescu , Dumitru N. Vulcanov

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

Density linear perturbations in Einstein-Cartan two fluid cosmologies where the outer model is an isotropic Friedmann solution with closed model while the inner model is a flat anisotropic Einstein-Cartan (EC) cosmology with shear are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

The (large angle) COBE DMR data can be used to probe the global topology of our universe on scales comparable to and just beyond the present ``horizon''. For compact topologies, the two main effects on the CMB are: [1] the breaking of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Richard Bond , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

The Universe is not completely homogeneous. Even if it is sufficiently so on large scales, it is very inhomogeneous at small scales, and this has an effect on light propagation, so that the distance as a function of redshift, which in many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Phillip Helbig

A fundamental assumption in the standard model of cosmology is that the Universe is isotropic on large scales. Breaking this assumption leads to a set of solutions to Einstein's field equations, known as Bianchi cosmologies, only a subset…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Daniela Saadeh , Stephen M. Feeney , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Jason D. McEwen

A solid sphere is considered, with a uniformly distributed infinity of points. Two points being pseudorandomly chosen, the analytical probability density that their separation have a given value is computed, for three types of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bernui , A. F. F. Teixeira

We study the possibility that the universe is subjected to a deformation, besides its expansion described by Friedmann's equations. The concept of smooth deformation of a riemannian manifolds associated with the extrinsic curvature is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 A. J. S Capistrano

In this article, it is shown how the extended conformal Einstein field equations and a gauge based on the properties of conformal geodesics can be used to analyse the non-linear stability of de Sitter-like spacetimes with spatial sections…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Marica Minucci , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

We present a method to measure the growth of structure and the background geometry of the Universe -- with no a priori assumption about the underlying cosmological model. Using Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) shear data we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Peter L. Taylor , Thomas D. Kitching , Jason D. McEwen