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A new type of fluid matter model in general relativity is introduced, in which the fluid particles are subject to velocity diffusion without friction. In order to compensate for the energy gained by the fluid particles due to diffusion, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Simone Calogero

It is shown that a weak modification of general relativity, in the linearized approach, renders a spherically symmetric and stationary model of the universe. This is due to the presence of a third mode of polarization in the linearized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Christian Corda , Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta

Whereas the nature of dark components in the Universe remains unknown, alternative models of gravity have been developed to offer a geometric explanation to the origin of such components. In this work we use the Minimal Geometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ernesto Contreras

A solution of the vacuum Einstein equations with a cosmological constant is exhibited which can perhaps be used to describe the interior of compact rotating objects, and may also provide a description of our universe on length scales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Chapline

In view of new experimental results that strongly suggest a non-zero cosmological constant, it becomes interesting to revisit the Friedman-Lemaitre model of evolution of a universe with cosmological constant and radiation pressure. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Coquereaux , Alex Grossmann

Recently, it has been shown that it is possible to reconstruct the projected mass distribution of a cluster from weak lensing provided that both the geometry of the universe and the probability distribution of galaxy redshifts are known;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Lombardi , Giuseppe Bertin

We present the analytic forms for the spectra of the cosmological perturbations from an initially anisotropic universe for the high momentum modes in the context of WKB approximations, as the continuation of the work [29]. We consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Masato Minamitsuji

We present results on the non-linear dynamics of inhomogeneous cosmological models with irrotational dust and a positive cosmological constant, considering, in particular, a wide class with vanishing magnetic Weyl tensor. For those patches…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Bruni , S. Matarrese , O. Pantano

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Recent observations of high redshift Supernovae at lower than expected value of the Hubble constant, widely interpreted as an evidence for accelerating expansion of the Universe, could alternatively be explained assuming a hyperbolic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikolaj "Mik" Sawicki

Minisuperpace Quantum Cosmology is an approach by which it is possible to infer initial conditions for dynamical systems which can suitably represent observable and non-observable universes. Here we discuss theories of gravity which, from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Salvatore Capozziello , Francesco Bajardi

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We propose an adaptation of the notion of scaling symmetries for the case of Lie-Hamilton systems, allowing their subsequent reduction to contact Lie systems. As an illustration of the procedure, time-dependent frequency oscillators and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Oscar Carballal , Francisco J. Herranz

This paper presents solutions to Einstein's equation -- and the numerical methods used to construct them -- that describe simple cosmological models on manifolds with compact non-orientable spatial slices. These solutions have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Fan Zhang , Lee Lindblom

A new approach for arbitrary dimension to the Friedmann cosmological models is presented. Taking suitable changes of the parameters of the spacetime the harmonic motion equations appear, where the curvature determines the angular frequency.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

We investigate the cosmology of a recently proposed deformation of Einstein gravity, emerging from quantum gravity heuristics. The theory is constructed to have de Sitter space as a vacuum solution, and thus to be relevant to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damien A. Easson , Frederic P. Schuller , Mark Trodden , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We propose an analytic procedure that allows to determine quantitatively the deviation in the behavior of cosmological perturbations between a given f(R) modified gravity model and a LCDM reference model. Our method allows to study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

Loop Quantum Cosmology strongly modifies the high-energy dynamics of Friedman-Robertson-Walker models and removes the big-bang singularity. We investigate how LQC corrections affect the stability properties of the Einstein static universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Parisi , Marco Bruni , Roy Maartens , Kevin Vandersloot

Inflation predicts that the Universe is spatially flat. The Planck 2018 measurements of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy favour a spatially closed universe at more than 2$\sigma$ confidence level. We use model independent methods…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Yingjie Yang , Yungui Gong

The new scale-covariant formulation of the Dirac's Large Number Hypothesis (LNH) is proposed. The basic equations of LNH are formulated in the scale-covariant and "G-invariant" (invariant on the transformation law for G) form. On the basis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Rogachev
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