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Ongoing observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background, such as the MAXIMA and BOOMERanG projects, are providing datasets of unprecedented quality and ever-increasing size. Exact analysis of the data they produce is a serious computational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Julian Borrill

The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into `electric' and `magnetic' components. Working in harmonic space we construct magnetic variables that can be measured from observations over only a portion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Neil Turok

We discuss new techniques and ideas in mm-wave instrumentation that can be used in CMB (Cosmic Microwave background) polarization experiments. Novel techniques in antenna receiver, beam combining and detector systems have resulted in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Siddharth Savyasachi Malu

We propose a new internal linear combination (ILC) method in the pixel space, applicable on large angular scales of the sky, to estimate a foreground minimized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy map by incorporating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Vipin Sudevan , Rajib Saha

This study investigates some of the consequences of representing the sky by a rectangular grid of pixels on the dynamic range of images derived from radio interferometric measurements. In particular, the effects of image pixelization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. D. Cotton , Juan M. Uson

The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into 'electric' and 'magnetic' components. Working in harmonic space we construct window functions that allow clean separation of the electric and magnetic modes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Neil Turok

Gravitational lensing of the microwave background by the intervening dark matter mainly arises from large-angle fluctuations in the projected gravitational potential and hence offers a unique opportunity to study the physics of the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Takemi Okamoto , Wayne Hu

The Internal Linear Combination (ILC) is widely used to extract the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal from multi-frequency observation maps, especially for Satellite experiments with quasi-full sky coverage. We extend ILC method to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Zirui Zhang , Yang Liu , Si-Yu Li , De-Liang Wu , Haifeng Li , Hong Li

The role of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation data in constraining the presence of primordial isocurvature modes is examined. While the MAP satellite mission will be unable to simultaneously constrain isocurvature modes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M Bucher , K Moodley , N Turok

Multi-frequency, high resolution, full sky measurements of the anisotropy in both temperature and polarisation of the cosmic microwave background radiation are the goals of the satellite missions MAP (NASA) and Planck (ESA). The ultimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. M. Gorski , E. Hivon , B. D. Wandelt

The Planck satellite experiment, which was launched the 14th of may 2009, will give an accurate measurement of the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in temperature and polarization. This measurement is polluted by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 L. Fauvet , J. F. Macias-Perez

The data from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments are becoming more complex with each new experiment. A consistent way of analysing these data sets is required so that direct comparison is possible between the various experimental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Jones

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are discussed, with particular emphasis on current ground-based experiments and on future satellite, balloon and interferometer experiments. Observational techniques and the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Lasenby , A. W. Jones , Y. Dabrowski

Details of how the primordial plasma recombined and how the universe later reionized are currently somewhat uncertain. This uncertainty can restrict the accuracy of cosmological parameter measurements from the Cosmic Microwave Background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antony Lewis , Jochen Weller , Richard Battye

The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation carries essential information on early stages of the Universe such as the cosmic inflation, forming cosmological structures through gravitational lensing, and the epoch of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 E. Carretti , C. Baccigalupi

We use a high-accuracy computational code to investigate the precision with which cosmological parameters could be reconstructed by future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, in particular the two satellite missions MAP and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Zaldarriaga , D. Spergel , U. Seljak

This paper discusses the Cosmic Background (CB) dipoles observations in the framework of the Planck mission. Dipoles observations can be used in three ways: (i) It gives a measurement of the peculiar velocity of our Galaxy which is an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Piat , G. Lagache , J. P. Bernard , M. Giard , J. L. Puget

We assess the accuracy with which future galaxy surveys can measure cosmological parameters by deriving a handy approximation that we validate numerically. We find that galaxy surveys are quite complementary to future Cosmic Microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark

Polarimetry in the far-infrared and submillimeter has been valuable in tracing magnetic fields in bright Galactic Clouds. We discuss the techniques we have developed and trends we have found in polarization vs column density, and vs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Roger Hildebrand

Observations of the polarization of the cosmic microwave backround (CMB) have the potential to place much tighter constraints on cosmological parameters than observations of the fluctuations in temperature alone. We discuss using CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 William H. Kinney