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The first section discusses a recalibration of the luminosity-linewidth technique and its use in a determination of H_0. The recalibration introduces (i) new cluster calibration data, (ii) new corrections for reddening as a function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brent Tully

We derive cosmological parameters from the CBI measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) angular power spectrum. Our results provide an independent confirmation of the standard $\Omega_{\rm tot}=1$ $\Lambda$CDM model within the…

We review the present status of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy observations and discuss the main related astrophysical issues, instrumental effects and data analysis techniques. We summarise the balloon-borne and ground-based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bersanelli , D. Maino , A. Mennella

We investigate cosmological constraints on K-mouflage models of modified gravity. We consider two scenarios: one where the background evolution is free to deviate from $\Lambda$CDM (K-mouflage) and another one which reproduces a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Giampaolo Benevento , Marco Raveri , Andrei Lazanu , Nicola Bartolo , Michele Liguori , Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

The cosmic curvature $\Omega_{K}$ is an important parameter related to the inflationary cosmology and the ultimate fate of the universe. In this work, we adopt the non-CMB observations to constrain $\Omega_{K}$ in the $\Lambda$CDM model and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Peng-Ju Wu , Xin Zhang

We present model-marginalized limits on the six standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological parameters ($\Omega_{\rm c} h^2$, $\Omega_{\rm b} h^2$, $\theta_{\rm MC}$, $\tau_{\rm reio}$, $n_s$ and $A_s$), as well as on selected derived quantities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Stefano Gariazzo , William Giarè , Olga Mena , Eleonora Di Valentino

In this paper, we combine the latest observational data, including the WMAP five-year data (WMAP5), BOOMERanG, CBI, VSA, ACBAR, as well as the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Type Ia Supernoave (SN) "Union" compilation (307 sample)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

We derive updated Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on annihilating dark matter, and present forecasts for upcoming CMB surveys. We show that the addition of recent temperature, polarization, and lensing data from ground-based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Charlotte Myers , Dominic Agius , Daniele Gaggero , Angelo Ricciardone

With the recent measurement of full sky cosmic microwave background polarization from WMAP, key cosmological degeneracies have been broken, allowing tighter constraints to be placed on cosmological parameters inferred assuming a standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rachel Bean , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joe Silk

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) power spectrum derived from the first year WMAP data demonstrates an intriguing lack of power at large scales that cannot be accounted for within the framework of the standard cosmological model. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anastasia Niarchou , Andrew H. Jaffe

The constraints on departures from general relativity (GR) at cosmological length scales due to cosmic microwave background (CMB) data are discussed. The departure from GR is measured by the ratio, parameterized as $1 +\varpi_0 (1 +…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Paolo Serra , Asantha Cooray , Scott F. Daniel , Robert Caldwell , Alessandro Melchiorri

We revisit the issue of cosmological parameter estimation in light of current and upcoming high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectrum. Physical quantities which determine the power spectrum are reviewed,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arthur Kosowsky , Milos Milosavljevic , Raul Jimenez

We use the Radial Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (RBAO) measurements, distant type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the observational $H(z)$ data (OHD) and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) shift parameter data to constrain cosmological parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zhong-Xu Zhai , Hao-Yi Wan , Tong-Jie Zhang

Cosmic shear measurements have now improved to the point where they deserve to be treated on par with CMB and galaxy clustering data for cosmological parameter analysis, using the full measured aperture mass variance curve rather than a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Xiaomin Wang , Max Tegmark , Bhuvnesh Jain , Matias Zaldarriaga

It is well known that observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are highly sensitive to the spatial curvature of the Universe, k. Here we find that what is in fact being tightly constrained by small angle fluctuations is spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira , Joe Zuntz

The study of cosmic expansion history and the late time cosmic acceleration from observational data depends on the nuisance parameters associated with the data. For example, the absolute peak magnitude of type Ia supernova associated with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Bikash R. Dinda

The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda\textrm{CDM}$) model is currently known as the simplest cosmology model that best describes observations with minimal number of parameters. Here we introduce a cosmology model that is preferred over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Chan-Gyung Park

Forthcoming cosmic microwave background experiments (CMB) will provide precise new tests of structure-formation theories. The geometry of the Universe may be determined robustly, and the classical cosmological parameters, such as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

We perform a cosmographic analysis using several cosmological observables such as the luminosity distance moduli, the volume distance, the angular diameter distance and the Hubble parameter. These quantities are determined using different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jun-Qing Xia , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

Observers have demonstrated that it is now feasible to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at high redshifts. We explore the possible constraints on cosmology which might ultimately be derived from such measurements.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John M. LoSecco , Grant J. Mathews , Yun Wang