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The COBE microwave background temperature fluctuations and the abundance of local rich clusters of galaxies provide the two most powerful constraints on cosmological models. When all variants of the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Renyue Cen

We estimate the two- and three-dimensional power spectra, P_2(K) and P_3(k), of the galaxy distribution by applying a maximum likelihood estimator to pixel maps of the APM Galaxy Survey. The analysis provides optimal estimates of the power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Efstathiou , S. J. Moody

The index $n$ of a power law power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations, $P(k) \propto k^n$, has been estimated using many different techniques. The most precise compare the COBE DMR large angular scale $\Delta T$ to the amplitude of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward L. Wright

Using COBE-DMR 4-year data, we find a general expression yielding the likelihood distribution in the 3-dimensional parameter space spanned by the spectral index $n$, the spectral amplitude $a_{10}$ and the false-vacuum density parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marco Tucci , Angela Contaldo , Silvio Bonometto

We present an angular power spectrum analysis of the 2MASS full release extended source catalogue. The main sample used includes 518,576 galaxies below an extinction-corrected magnitude of K=13.5 and limited to |b|>20. The power spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. J. Frith , P. J. Outram , T. Shanks

The cold dark matter (CDM) model of structure formation, normalized on large scales, leads to excessive pairwise velocity dispersions on small scales. In an attempt to circumvent this problem, we study three scenarios (all with $\Omega=1$)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James. M. Gelb , Ben-Ami Gradwohl , Joshua A. Frieman

Weak lensing surveys are often summarized by constraints on the derived parameter ${S_8\equiv\sigma_8\sqrt{\Omega_{\rm m}/0.3}}$, obscuring the rich scale and redshift information encoded in the data, and limiting our ability to identify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Cyrille Doux , Tanvi Karwal

One of the most tantalizing results from the WMAP experiment is the suggestion that the power at large scales is anomalously low when compared to the prediction of the ``standard'' Lambda-CDM model. The same anomaly, although with somewhat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anastasia Niarchou , Andrew H. Jaffe , Levon Pogosian

We develop a general method for power spectrum analysis of three dimensional redshift surveys. We present rigorous analytical estimates for the statistical uncertainty in the power and we are able to derive a rigorous optimal weighting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Hume A. Feldman , Nick Kaiser , John A. Peacock

High-resolution N-body simulations are used to examine the power spectrum dependence of the concentration of galaxy-sized dark matter halos. It is found that dark halo concentrations depend on the amplitude of mass fluctuations as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 V. R. Eke , J. F. Navarro , M. Steinmetz

We introduce the cosmic momentum field as a new measure of the large-scale peculiar velocity and matter fluctuation fields. The momentum field is defined as the peculiar velocity field traced and weighted by galaxies, and is equal to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Changbom Park

A phenomenological power spectrum of primordial density perturbations has been constructed by using both COBE data to probe the large wavelength region, and a double power law, locally deduced from galaxy catalogs, which describes the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Torres , R. Fabbri , R. Ruffini

When extracting cosmological information from power spectrum measurements, we must consider the impact of super-sample density fluctuations whose wavelengths are larger than the survey scale. These modes contribute to the mean density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Yin Li , Wayne Hu , Masahiro Takada

We study the rms peculiar velocity of clusters as a convenient statistic to put constraints on cosmological models. This statistic is easy to compute theoretically given a model for the power spectrum; we show that with some assumptions it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Richard Watkins

The possibility of determining cosmological parameters on the basis of a wide set of observational data including the Abell-ACO cluster power spectrum and mass function, peculiar velocities of galaxies, the distribution of Ly-$\alpha$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Gottloeber , V. N. Lukash , S. Apunevych

The mass density field as extracted from peculiar velocities in our cosmological neighborhood is mapped back in time to the CMB in two ways. First, the density power spectrum ($P_k$) is translated into a temperature angular power spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Zaroubi , N. Sugiyama , J. Silk , Y. Hoffman , A. Dekel

We develop a new method to determine the linear mass power spectrum using the mass function of galaxy clusters. We obtain the rms mass fluctuation sigma (M) using the expression for the mass function in the Press & Schechter (1974), Sheth,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. G. Sanchez , N. D. Padilla , D. G. Lambas

In a recent paper we have studied the redshift power spectrum $P^S(k,\mu)$ in three CDM models with the help of high resolution simulations. Here we apply the method to the largest available redshift survey, the Las Campanas Redshift Survey…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner

The peculiar motions of galaxies can be used to infer the distribution of matter in the Universe. It has recently been shown that measurements of the peculiar velocity field indicates an anomalously high bulk flow of galaxies in our local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Edward Macaulay , Hume A. Feldman , Pedro G. Ferreira , Michael J. Hudson , Richard Watkins

We present an analysis of cosmological models with mixed dark matter (spectrum slope of density perturbations $n_S \in [0.6, 1.6]$, hot dark matter abundance $\Omega_\nu \in [0.0, 0.6]$) in spatially flat Universe, based on Press-Schechter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 N. A. Arkhipova , V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva