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相关论文: Time-Integrated Gamma-Ray Burst Synchrotron Spectr…

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While observations have suggested that power-law electron energy spectra are a common outcome of strong energy release during magnetic reconnection, e.g., in solar flares, kinetic simulations have not been able to provide definite evidence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , Hui Li , Adam Stanier , Patrick Kilian

As a result of spherical kinematics, temporal evolution of received gamma-ray emission should demonstrate signatures of curvature from the emitting shell. Specifically, the shape of the pulse decay must bear a strict dependence on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alicia M. Soderberg , Edward E. Fenimore

The synchrotron external shock model predicts the evolution of the spectral ($\beta$) and temporal ($\alpha$) indices during the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow for different environmental density profiles, electron spectral indices,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Donggeun Tak , Nicola Omodei , Z. Lucas Uhm , Judith Racusin , Katsuaki Asano , Julie McEnery

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) show different behaviours and trends in their spectral evolution. One of the methods used to understand the physical origin of these behaviours is to study correlation between the spectral fit parameters. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Hüsne Dereli Bégué , Hoi-Fung Yu , Felix Ryde

I present an analysis of the gamma-ray and afterglow energies of the complete sample of 17 short duration GRBs with prompt X-ray follow-up. I find that 80% of the bursts exhibit a linear correlation between their gamma-ray fluence and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Berger

The time profiles of many gamma-ray bursts consist of distinct pulses, which offers the possibility of characterizing the temporal structure of these bursts using a relatively small set of pulse shape parameters. We have used a pulse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Andrew Lee , Elliott D. Bloom , Vahe Petrosian

In most astrophysical processes involving synchrotron radiation, the pitch-angle distribution of the electrons is assumed to be isotropic. However, if electrons are accelerated anisotropically, e.g, in a relativistic shock wave with an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Yuan-Pei Yang , Bing Zhang

Gamma ray burst outflows may entrain small blobs or filaments of dense, highly ionized metal rich material. Such inhomogeneities, accelerated by the flow to Lorentz factors in the range 10-100, could have a significant coverage factor, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees

The discovery by Swift that a good fraction of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have a slowly decaying X-ray afterglow phase led to the suggestion that energy injection into the blast wave takes place several hundred seconds after the burst. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yizhong Fan , Tsvi Piran

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been thought to originate from internal shocks that occur about 10^{15} cm from a central site. The shells responsible for these shocks merge together and undergo an external shock at about 10^{17} cm, producing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Fenimore , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

Although the widely-used analytical afterglow model of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) predicts a sharp cooling break $\nu_c$ in its afterglow spectrum, the GRB observations so far rarely show clear evidence for a cooling break in their spectra or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang

Nature's most powerful high-energy sources are capable of accelerating particles to high energy and radiate it away on extremely short timescales, even shorter than the light crossing time of the system. It is yet unclear what physical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

Slow swift electrons with low self-inertia interact differently with matter and light in comparison with their relativistic counterparts: they are easily recoiled, reflected, and also diffracted form optical gratings and nanostructures. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Nahid Talebi

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the effect of turbulent background density fluctuations on flare-accelerated electron transport in the solar corona. Using the quasi-linear approximation, we numerically simulated the propagation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. G. Hannah , E. P. Kontar , H. A. S. Reid

A study of a set of well-isolated pulses in Long and Intermediate gamma ray burst light curves indicates that simple pulse models having smooth and monotonic pulse rise and decay regions are inadequate. Examining the residuals of fits of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jon Hakkila , Robert D. Preece

We describe the strong spectral evolution that occurs during a gamma-ray burst pulse and the means by which it can be analyzed. Based on observed empirical correlations, an analytical model is constructed which is used to describe the pulse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Felix Ryde

We discuss some of the preliminary results and findings derived from the analysis of a first sample of flares detected by the XRT on board Swift. The analysis shows that the morphology of flares is the one we expect from the collision of…

%context {Recent observations of hard X-rays and very high energy gamma-rays from a number of young shell type supernova remnants indicate the importance of detailed quantitative studies of energy spectra of relativistic electrons formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Zirakashvili , F. Aharonian

Since its launch in 2004, the Swift satellite has monitored the X-ray afterglows of several hundred Gamma-Ray Bursts, and revealed that their X-ray light-curves are more complex than previously thought, exhibiting up to three power-law…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Panaitescu , W. T. Vestrand

We demonstrate that distinguishable gamma-ray burst pulses exhibit similar behaviors as evidenced by correlations among the observable pulse properties of duration, peak luminosity, fluence, spectral hardness, energy-dependent lag, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jon Hakkila , Robert D. Preece