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The evolution of the Universe is traditionally examined by monitoring how its material content evolves as it expands. This model of an isolated system is expressed as the equation of motion of the bulk but segmented into different epochs.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Bob Osano

Three-body effects greatly complicate stellar evolution. We model the effects of encounters of binaries with single stars, based on parameters chosen from conditions prevalent in the cores of globular clusters. For our three-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Piet Hut , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Frank Verbunt

Transiting circumbinary planets discovered by Kepler provide unique insight into binary star and planet formation. Several features of this new found population, for example the apparent pile-up of planets near the innermost stable orbit,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Rachel A. Smullen , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Andrew Shannon

The absolute magnitude and perihelion distributions of long-period comets are derived, using data from the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) survey. The results are surprising in three ways. Firstly, the flux of comets through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. J. Francis

The gravitational action of the smooth energy-matter components filling in the universe can affect the orbit of a planetary system. Changes are related to the acceleration of the cosmological scale size R. In a universe with significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

This study focuses on the long-term evolution of two bodies in nearby initially coplanar orbits around a central dominant body perturbed by a fourth body on a distant Keplerian orbit. Our previous works that considered this setup enforced…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Myank Singhal , Ladislav Šubr , Jaroslav Haas

(Abridged) Inspired by the Kepler planet discoveries, we consider the thermal contraction of planets close to their parent star, under the influence of evaporation. The mass-loss rates are based on hydrodynamic models of evaporation that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 James E. Owen , Yanqin Wu

Here, we continue this research with a detailed study of their past and future motion during previous and next orbital periods under the perturbing action of our Galactic environment. At all stages of our dynamical study, we precisely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

We consider the general spatial three body problem and study the dynamics of planetary systems consisting of a star and two planets which evolve into 2/1 mean motion resonance and into inclined orbits. Our study is focused on the periodic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 K. I. Antoniadou , G. Voyatzis

We develop an evolutionary model of the long-period comet (LPC) population, starting from their birthplace in a massive trans-Neptunian disk that was dispersed by migrating giant planets. Most comets that remain bound to the Solar system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Luke Dones

The orbital evolution of about 20000 Jupiter-crossing objects and 1500 resonant asteroids under the gravitational influence of planets was investigated. The rate of their collisions with the terrestrial planets was estimated by computing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

The orbital evolution and stability of planetary systems with interaction from the belts is studied using the standard phase-plane analysis. In addition to the fixed point which corresponds to the Keplerian orbit, there are other fixed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh

The subject of this paper is the secular behaviour of a pair of planets evolving under dissipative forces. In particular, we investigate the case when dissipative forces affect the planetary semi-major axes and the planets move…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Adrián Rodríguez

Many extrasolar systems possessing planets in mean-motion resonance or resonant chain have been discovered to date. The transit method coupled with transit timing variation analysis provides an insight into the physical and orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Anne-Sophie Libert

Short-period super-Earths and mini-Neptunes encircle more than $\sim50\%$ of Sun-like stars and are relatively amenable to direct observational characterization. Despite this, environments in which these planets accrete are difficult to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

Cometary impacts play an important role in the early evolution of Earth, and other terrestrial exoplanets. Here, we present a numerical model for the interaction of weak, low-density cometary impactors with planetary atmospheres, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Richard J Anslow , Amy Bonsor , Zoe R Todd , Robin Wordsworth , Auriol S P Rae , Catriona H McDonald , Paul B Rimmer

The three-body problem, which describes three masses interacting through Newtonian gravity without any restrictions imposed on the initial positions and velocities of these masses, has attracted the attention of many scientists for more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Z. E. Musielak , B. Quarles

Since 1950 when Oort published his paper on the structure of the cloud of comets it is believed that stars passing near this hypothetical cometary reservoir play an important role in the dynamical evolution of long period comets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Rita Wysoczańska , Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

The Rosetta mission and its exquisite measurements have revived the debate on whether comets are pristine planetesimals or collisionally evolved objects. We investigate the collisional evolution experienced by the precursors of current…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Alessandro Morbidelli , Hans Rickman

Since very recently, we acquired knowledge on the existence of comets in extrasolar planetary systems. The formation of comets together with planets around host stars now seems evident. As stars are often born in clusters of interstellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Rudolf Dvorak , Birgit Loibnegger , Manfred Cuntz