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Several recent surprises appear dramatically to have improved the likelihood that the spin of rapidly rotating, newly formed neutron stars (and, possibly, of old stars spun up by accretion) is limited by a nonaxisymmetric instability driven…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 John L. Friedman , Keith H. Lockitch

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have opened a new era in stellar physics, especially for evolved stars, with precise asteroseismic measurements that help determine precise stellar parameters and perform ensemble astero seismology.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Benoit Mosser , Kevin Belkacem , Mathieu Vrard

The 76 frequencies determined from Kepler measurements of the A-type star KIC 9700322 can be understood in a rather simple way as the radial fundamental and first overtone radial modes, a nonradial \ell = 2 quintuplet, stellar rotation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michel Breger

In recent years, the stars of the Of?p category have revealed a wealth of peculiar phenomena: varying line profiles, photometric changes, and X-ray overluminosity are only a few of their characteristics. Here we review their physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-01 Yael Naze , Nolan R. Walborn , Fabrice Martins

Asteroseismology involves using the resonant frequencies of a star to infer details about its internal structure and evolutionary state. Oscillation frequencies are most useful when accompanied by accurate measurements of the more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding

Stellar pulsations in main-sequence B-type stars are driven by the $\kappa$-mechanism due to the Fe-group opacity bump. The current models do not predict the presence of instability strips in the B spectral domain at very low metallicities.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-02 P. D. Diago , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , J. Fabregat , C. Martayan , J. Suso

A new non-perturbative method to compute accurate oscillation modes in rapidly rotating stars is presented. In this paper, the effect of the centrifugal force is fully taken into account while the Coriolis force is neglected. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Lignieres , M. Rieutord , D. Reese

The propeller regime of disk accretion to a rapidly rotating magnetized star is investigated here for the first time by axisymmetric 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic simulations. An expanded, closed magnetosphere forms in which the magnetic field…

How T Tauri stars remain slowly rotating while still accreting material is a long-standing puzzle. Current models suggest that these stars may lose angular momentum through magnetospheric ejections of disk material (MEs) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Lukas Gehrig , Eric Gaidos , Laura Venuti , Ann Marie Cody , Neal J. Turner

We present a method for finding binaries among pulsating stars that were observed by the Kepler Mission. We use entire four-year light curves to accurately measure the frequencies of the strongest pulsation modes, then track the pulsation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Hans Kjeldsen

The upper main sequence magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars exhibit a non-uniform distribution of chemical elements across their surfaces and with height in their atmospheres. These inhomogeneities, responsible for the conspicuous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Oleg Kochukhov

We investigate whether angular momentum transport due to unstable pulsation modes can play a significant role in the rotational evolution of massive stars. We find that these modes can redistribute appreciable angular momentum, and moreover…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rich Townsend , Jim MacDonald

Space missions have produced an incredibly large database on pulsating stars. The light curves via the frequency content contain a detailed description of each star. The critical point is the identification of modes, especially in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 M. Paparó , J. M. Benkő

Oscillation mode frequencies of stars are typically treated as static for a given stellar model. However, in reality they can be perturbed by time varying sources such as magnetic fields and flows. We calculate the sensitivities of radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 René Kiefer , Anne-Marie Broomhall

Massive stars exhibit a variety of instabilities, many of which are poorly understood. We explore instabilities induced by centrifugal forces and angular momentum transport in massive rotating stars. First, we derive and numerically solve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Yanlong Shi , Jim Fuller

The {\gamma} Dor pulsating stars present high-order gravity modes, which make them important targets in the intermediate-and low-mass main-sequence region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Whilst we have only access to rotation in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 S. J. A. J. Salmon , R. -M. Ouazzani , V. Antoci , T. R. Bedding , S. J. Murphy

An understanding of the dynamics of differentially rotating systems is key to many areas of astrophysics. We investigate the oscillations of a simple system exhibiting differential rotation, and discuss issues concerning the role of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Anna L. Watts , Nils Andersson , Horst Beyer , Bernard F. Schutz

Investigating chemically peculiar pulsating stars is crucial for understanding the pulsation driving mechanism in detail. To reveal the true peculiarity properties of stars detailed spectroscopic analysis is essential. Therefore, in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Filiz Kahraman Alicavus , Fahri Alicavus , Burcu Ozkardes , Eda Celik

An overview of selected topical problems on modelling oscillation properties in solar-like stars is presented. High-quality oscillation data from both space-borne intensity observations and ground-based spectroscopic measurements provide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Gunter Houdek

The lower part of the classical instability strip and the surrounding main sequence are populated by a large variety of pulsating variable stars. In the past years a great effort was made by the stellar group of Brera Observatory to collect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ennio Poretti
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