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Rotation is a critical physical process operating in the formation of Am stars. There is a strong correlation between low-velocity rotation and chemical peculiarity. However, the existence of many non-CP slow rotators challenges the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Li Qin , A-Li Luo , Wen Hou , Yin-Bi Li , Kai-Ming Cui , Fang Zuo , Shuo Zhang , Rui Wang , Jin-Shu Han , Li-Li Wang , Yan Lu , Xiang-Lei Chen

Among the early B-type stars, He-rich Bp stars exhibit the strongest large-scale organized magnetic fields with a predominant dipole contribution. The presence of $\beta$ Cep-like pulsations in the typical magnetic early Bp-type star HD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , M. Briquet

The dynamo process is believed to drive the magnetic activity of stars like the Sun that have an outer convection zone. Large spectroscopic surveys showed that there is a relation between the rotation periods and the cycle periods: the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , J. Ballot , T. Ceillier , D. Salabert , T. S. Metcalfe , C. Regulo , A. Jimenez , S. Bloemen

Many types of stars have strong magnetic fields that can dynamically influence the flow of circumstellar matter. In stars with accretion disks, the stellar magnetic field can truncate the inner disk and determine the paths that matter can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 M. M. Romanova , S. P. Owocki

Initially, we present our original fast dynamo mechanism being potentially at work concerning the Sun and the solar type stars. Then, based on this new prototype model, a dynamo action model explaining the generation of the magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 D. V. Sarafopoulos

In this review we focus on non-linear phenomena in pulsating stars the mode selection and amplitude limitation. Of many linearly excited modes only a fraction is detected in pulsating stars. Which of them and why (the problem of mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 R. Smolec

P-stars are compact stars made of up and down quarks in $\beta$-equilibrium with electrons in a chromomagnetic condensate. We discuss p-stars endowed with super strong dipolar magnetic field which, following consolidated tradition in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Cea

The gravitational radiation from compact pulsar-like stars depends on the state of dense matter at supranuclear densities, i.e., the nature of pulsar (e.g., either normal neutron stars or quark stars). The solid quark star model is focused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. X. Xu

The long-time photometric surveys in a few young open clusters allowed to identify the light variability in stars located on the HR diagram between the well defined $\delta$ Scuti variables and Slowly Pulsating B-type stars. Several objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Jadwiga Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , Przemyslaw Walczak , Alexey Pamyatnykh

Over two dozen early F-type variable stars have been identified which constitute a new class of pulsating stars. These stars typically have periods between 0.5 and 3 days with V-band variability of several hundredths of a magnitude. Given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. Krisciunas

Stars of spectral classes A and late B are almost entirely radiative. CP stars are a slowly rotating subgroup of these stars. It is possible that they possessed long-lived accretion disks in their T Tauri phase. Magnetic coupling of disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rainer Arlt , Rainer Hollerbach , Guenther Ruediger

The Blue Large-Amplitude Pulsators (BLAPs) constitute a new class of pulsating stars. They are hot stars with effective temperatures of $T_{\rm eff}\sim 30\,000$ K and surface gravities of $\log g \sim 4.9$, that pulsate with periods in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Alejandro H. Córsico , Alejandra D. Romero , Leandro G. Althaus , Ingrid Pelisoli , S. O. Kepler

The Kepler mission revealed a plethora of stellar variability in the light curves of many stars, some associated with magnetic activity or stellar oscillations. In this work, we analyse the periodic signal in 162 intermediate-mass stars,…

We discuss whether the winding-up of the magnetic field by differential rotation in a new-born quark star can produce a sufficiently-high, energy, emission rate of sufficiently long duration to explain long gamma-ray bursts. In the context…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Heyvaerts , S. Bonazzola , M. Bejger , P. Haensel

Pulsating stars in eclipsing binary systems are powerful tools to test stellar models. Binarity enables to constrain the pulsating component physical parameters, whose knowledge drastically improves the input physics for asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Maceroni , J. Montalbán , D. Gandolfi , K. Pavlovski , M. Rainer

Recent observations of rapidly rotating stars have revealed the presence of regular patterns in their pulsation spectra. This has raised the question as to their physical origin, and in particular, whether they can be explained by an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniel R. Reese , Francisco Espinosa Lara , Michel Rieutord

Asteroseismology can provide information that is otherwise not easily accessible, like the stellar mass and the evolutionary stage. Strong magnetic fields are usually accompanied by rapid rotation, which makes asteroseismology difficult due…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 T. H. Dall , M. Cunha , K. G. Strassmeier , D. Stello , H. Bruntt

We identify stars in the $\delta$ Sct instability strip that do not pulsate in p modes at the 50-$\mu$mag limit, using Kepler data. Spectral classification and abundance analyses from high-resolution spectroscopy allow us to identify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding , Ewa Niemczura , Donald W. Kurtz , Barry Smalley

Thermal emission from a rotating, supermassive star will cause the configuration to contract slowly and spin up. If internal viscosity and magnetic fields are sufficiently weak, the contracting star will rotate differentially. For each of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kimberly C. B. New , Stuart L. Shapiro