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I present an overview of new observations of atomic and molecular gas in early-type galaxies, focusing on the Atlas3D project. Our data on stellar kinematics, age and metallicity, and ionized gas kinematics allow us to place the cold gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lisa M. Young

We review advances in the modeling of protoplanetary disks. This review will focus on the regions of the disk beyond the dust sublimation radius, i.e. beyond 0.1 - 1 AU, depending on the stellar luminosity. We will be mostly concerned with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Dullemond , D. Hollenbach , I. Kamp , P. D'Alessio

Volatile species in protoplanetary discs can undergo a phase change from vapour to solid. These "snow-lines" can play vital roles in planet formation at all scales, from dust coagulation to planetary migration. In the outer regions of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 James E. Owen

We present an extended version of the semi-analytical model, GalICS. Like its predecessor, eGalICS applies a post-treatment of the baryonic physics on pre-computed dark-matter merger trees extracted from an N-body simulation. We review all…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Morgane Cousin , Guilaine Lagache , Matthieu Bethermin , Bruno Guiderdoni

(Abridged) Star and planet formation theories predict an evolution in the density, temperature, and velocity structure as the envelope collapses and forms an accretion disk. The aim of this work is to model the evolution of the molecular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Daniel Harsono , Ruud Visser , Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Lars E. Kristensen

We have used a coupled dynamical and chemical model to examine the chemical changes induced by the passage of an interstellar shock in well shielded regions. Using this model we demonstrate that the formation of water in a shock will be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edwin A. Bergin , David A. Neufeld , Gary J. Melnick

In contemporary sub-stellar model atmospheres, dust growth occurs through neutral gas-phase surface chemistry. Recently, there has been a growing body of theoretical and observational evidence suggesting that ionisation processes can also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Craig R. Stark , Declan A. Diver

The premelting of ice is well known, but little is known about how the premelted and solid surfaces convert to each other. In this work, the transition dynamics between two phases are revealed with large-scale molecular dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Shifan Cui , Haoxiang Chen

In this paper we review recent progress in our understanding of the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks. Current observational constraints and theoretical modeling on the chemical composition of gas and dust in these systems are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dmitry A. Semenov

All gasdynamical models for the evolution of gaseous content of galaxies assume that cooling from the hot, virialized phase to the cold phase occured through some sort of thermal instability. Subsequent formation of colder clouds embedded…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic

Using adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) hydrodynamic simulations of vertically stratified hot halo gas, we examine the conditions under which clouds can form and condense out of the hot halo medium to potentially fuel star formation in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Ryan Joung , Greg L. Bryan , Mary E. Putman

We analytically derive the expressions for the structure of the inner region of protoplanetary disks based on the results from the recent hydrodynamical simulations. The inner part of a disk can be divided into four regions: dust-free…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Takahiro Ueda , Satoshi Okuzumi , Mario Flock

We study the thermal evolution of primordial star-forming gas clouds using three-dimensional cosmological simulations. We critically examine how assumptions and approximations made in calculating radiative cooling rates affect the dynamics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida

We are interested in the influence of cloudy atmospheres on the thermal radius evolution of warm exoplanets from an interior modelling perspective. By applying a physically motivated but simple parameterized cloud model, we obtain the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Anna Julia Poser , Ronald Redmer

Astrophysical gases such as the interstellar-, circumgalactic- or intracluster-medium are commonly multiphase, which poses the question of the structure of these systems. While there are many known processes leading to fragmentation of cold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Max Gronke , S. Peng Oh

Probing the growth of structure from the epoch of hydrogen recombination to the formation of the first stars and galaxies is one of the most important uncharted areas of observational cosmology. Far-IR spectroscopy covering $\lambda$…

I explore the thermal evolution and ionization states in gas cooling from an initially hot state in the presence of external photoionizing radiation. I compute the equilibrium and nonequilibrium cooling efficiencies, heating rates, and ion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Orly Gnat

We present new calculations of the inhomogeneous process of cosmological reionization by carefully following the radiative transfer in pre-computed hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation. These new computations represent an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexei O. Razoumov , Michael L. Norman , Tom Abel , Douglas Scott

Context. The level of porosity of interstellar ices - largely comprised of amorphous solid water (ASW) - contains clues on the trapping capacity of other volatile species and determines the surface accessibility that is needed for solid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 S. Cazaux , J. -B. Bossa , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a pivotal role in regulating gas flows around galaxies and thus shapes their evolution. However, the details of how galaxies and their CGM co-evolve remain poorly understood. We present a new…