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(abridged) We use large cosmological simulations to study the origin of primordial star-forming clouds in a Lambda CDM universe, by following the formation of dark matter halos and the cooling of gas within them. To model the physics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naoki Yoshida , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Naoshi Sugiyama

To better understand the nature of the multiphase material found in outflowing galaxies, we study the evolution of cold clouds embedded in flows of hot and fast material. Using a suite of adaptive-mesh refinement simulations that include…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Evan Scannapieco , Marcus Brüggen

Context. Ice lines are suggested to play a significant role in grain growth and planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks. Evaporation fronts directly influence the gas and ice abundances of volatile species in the disk and therefore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Sebastian Markus Stammler , Tilman Birnstiel , Olja Panić , Cornelis Petrus Dullemond , Carsten Dominik

In this article we extend the study performed in our previous article on the collapse of primordial objects. We here analyze the behavior of the physical parameters for clouds ranging from $10^7M_\odot$ to $10^{15}M_\odot$. We studied the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. R. Oliveira , O. D. Miranda , J. C. N. de Araujo , R. Opher

Many questions in physical cosmology regarding the thermal history of the intergalactic medium, chemical enrichment, reionization, etc. are thought to be intimately related to the nature and evolution of pregalactic structure. In particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

This letter presents a numerical study of the evolution of an emission line cloud of initial density 10 cm$^{-3}$, temperature $10^4$ K, and size 200 pc, being overtaken by a strong shock wave. Whereas previous simple models proposed that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Garrelt Mellema , Jaron Kurk , Huub Rottgering

Context. The study of the snow line is an important topic in several domains of astrophysics, and particularly for the evolution of proto-stellar environments and the formation of planets. Aims. The formation of the first layer of ice on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. G. Marseille , S. Cazaux

In 1D evolution models of gas giant planets, an outer convection zone advances into the interior as the surface cools, and multiple convective layers form beneath that convective front. To study layer formation below an outer convection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , A. Cumming , E. H. Anders

We calculate the physical structure of protoplanetary disks by evaluating the gas density and temperature self-consistently and solving separately for the dust temperature. The effect of grain growth is taken into account by assuming a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri Aikawa , Hideko Nomura

We present a multi-phase representation of the ISM in NB-TSPH simulations of galaxy formation and evolution with particular attention to the case of early-type galaxies. Cold gas clouds are described by the so-called sticky particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emiliano Merlin , Cesare Chiosi

The analysis of WMAP and Planck CMB data has shown the presence of temperature asymmetries towards the halos of several galaxies, which is probably due to the rotation of clouds present in these halos about the rotational axis of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Noraiz Tahir , Asghar Qadir , Muhammad Sakhi , Francesco De Paolis

A few results that indicate the presence of temperature variations in gaseous nebulae are reviewed. The evidence is based on: a) temperatures derived from different methods, and b) on comparisons of abundances predicted by models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Peimbert , Antonio Peimbert

The modeling of galaxy formation and reionization, two central issues of modern cosmology, relies on the accurate follow-up of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Unfortunately, owing to the complex nature of this medium, the differential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alberto Manrique , Eduard Salvador-Solé

To examine the evolution of giant molecular clouds in the stream of a hot plasma we performed two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations that take full account of self-gravity, heating and cooling effects and heat conduction by electrons.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Vieser , G. Hensler

Protoplanetary disks are mainly heated by radiation from the central star. Since the incident stellar flux at any radius is sensitive to the disk structure near that location, an unstable feedback may be present. Previous investigations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sei-ichiro Watanabe , D. N. C. Lin

The problem of the diffusion evolution of a pore filled with molecular hydrogen in a spherical granule in a hydrogen medium is solved. The initial position of the pore is displaced relative to the center of the granule. A nonlinear system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 M. I. Kopp , P. N. Ostapchuk , V. V. Yanovsky

The variation of an ionizing flux as a mechanism to stimulate the condensation of a diffuse gas is considered. To illustrate this effect, two situations are examined: one on the context of pregalactic conditions, and the other on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Parravano , Catherine Pech

Understanding the thermal structure of protoplanetary disks is crucial for modeling planet formation and interpreting disk observations. We present a new two-layer radiative transfer model for computing the thermal structure of axisymmetric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Satoshi Okuzumi , Takahiro Ueda , Neal J. Turner

We develop a model of dust evolution in a multiphase, inhomogeneous ISM including dust growth and destruction processes. The physical conditions for grain evolution are taken from hydrodynamical simulations of giant molecular clouds in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Svitlana Zhukovska , Clare Dobbs , Edward B. Jenkins , Ralf Klessen

In the Galactic fountain scenario, supernovae and/or stellar winds propel material into the Galactic halo. As the material cools, it condenses into clouds. By using FLASH three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we model and study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kyujin Kwak , Robin L. Shelton , Elizabeth A. Raley