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The physical properties of molecular gas can be deduced from the analysis of line intensity ratios, most commonly of the CO isotopomers 12CO and 13CO. Barred galaxies, especially those with central starbursts, provide an excellent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Huettemeister , S. Aalto

We performed a highly sensitive search for magnetic fields on a large set of HgMn stars. With the aid of a new polarimeter attached to the HARPS spectrometer at the ESO 3.6m-telescope, we obtained high-quality circular polarization spectra…

Aims: Hydrogen and helium line spectra are crucial diagnostic features for the quantitative analysis of OB stars. We compute synthetic spectra based on a hybrid non-LTE approach in order to test the ability of these models to reproduce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

We have analysed the infrared hydrogen recombination lines of a sample of well studied hot massive stars observed with the Infrared Space Observatory. Our sample contains stars from several classes of objects, whose circumstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lenorzer , A. de Koter , L. B. F. M. Waters

We present detailed chemical analyses for a sample of twelve stars selected from the CH star catalogue of Bartkevicius (1996). The sample includes two confirmed binaries, four objects that are known to show radial velocity variations and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Drisya Karinkuzhi , Aruna Goswami

DK Cha is an intermediate-mass star in transition from an embedded configuration to a star plus disk stage. We aim to study the composition and energetics of the circumstellar material during this pivotal stage. Using the Range Scan mode of…

This is the first paper in a series of three where we present the first comprehensive inventory of solid state emission bands observed in a sample of 17 oxygen-rich circumstellar dust shells surrounding evolved stars. The data were taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Molster , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens , M. J. Barlow

Oxygen is a powerful tracer element of Galactic chemical evolution. Unfortunately, only a few oxygen lines are available in the ultraviolet-infrared stellar spectra for the reliable determination of its abundance. Moreover, oxygen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , M. Spite

Stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) lose considerable amounts of matter through their dust-driven stellar winds. A number of such sources have been imaged by Herschel/PACS, revealing a diverse sample of different morphological types.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 M. Mečina , B. Aringer , W. Nowotny , M. A. T. Groenewegen , F. Kerschbaum , M. Brunner , H. -P. Gail

Recently, with the goal to study multiplicity of chemically peculiar stars, we carried out a survey of 40 stars using diffraction limited near infrared (IR) imaging with NAOS-CONICA (NACO) at the VLT. Here, we announce the detection of 27…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Hubrig , N. Ageorges , M. Schoeller

We study boson stars in a theory of complex scalar field coupled to Einstein gravity with the potential: $V(|\Phi|) := m^{2} |\Phi|^2 +2 \lambda |\Phi|$ (where $m^2$ and $\lambda$ are positive constant parameters). This could be considered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Sanjeev Kumar , Usha Kulshreshtha , Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of recent star formation regions is dominated by the more massive and early stars (O and B types). These stars show large and very significant absorption features, the most prominent being the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mercedes Molla , Angeles I. Diaz , Mar Alvarez Alvarez , Rosa Gonzalez Delgado

Stars that exhibit prominent emission lines in their spectra are referred to as emission-line stars, encompassing a wide range of stellar types and indicative of intriguing physical properties. The Large Sky Area Multi-Object fiber…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Lihuan Yu , Jiangdan Li , Jinliang Wang , Tongyu He , Zhanwen Han aa

The properties of a transiting planet's host star are written in its transit light curve. The light curve can reveal the stellar density and the limb darkening profile in addition to the characteristics of the planet and its orbit. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Emily Sandford , David Kipping

We present the first results of the JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS). Utilising the first NIRCam narrow-band imaging at 4.7$\mu$m, over 63 arcmin$^{2}$ in the PRIMER/COSMOS field, we identified 609 emission line galaxy candidates. From…

Massive stars play an important role in the Universe. Unlike low-mass stars, the formation of these objects located at great distances is still unclear. It is expected to be governed by some combination of self-gravity, turbulence, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova

Existing ubiquitously in the Universe with the highest luminosity, the Lyman-$\alpha$ emission line encodes abundant physical information about the gaseous medium it interacts with. Nevertheless, the resonant nature of Ly$\alpha$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Zhihui Li , Max Gronke

A static, spherically symmetric spacetime with negative pressures is conjectured inside a star. The gravitational field is repulsive and so a central singularity is avoided. The positive energy density and the pressures of the imperfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Hristu Culetu

We have investigated the absorption shapes of atomic lines and H{\alpha} in RR Lyrae stars. We used the database of high resolution spectra gathered with the Las Campanas Observatory du Pont Telescope, analyzing a set of about 2700 short…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Christopher Sneden , George W. Preston

The ultraviolet spectra of all ``weak emission line central stars of planetary nebulae'' (WELS) with available IUE data are presented and discussed. We performed line identifications, equivalent width and flux measurements for several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. L. F. Marcolino , F. X. de Araujo , H. B. M. Junior , E. S. Duarte
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