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Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are notorious for their diversity. Yet, they have a series of common features. The typical energy of their $\gamma$ rays is a fraction of an MeV. The energy distributions are well described by a ``Band spectrum'',…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) show different behaviours and trends in their spectral evolution. One of the methods used to understand the physical origin of these behaviours is to study correlation between the spectral fit parameters. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Hüsne Dereli Bégué , Hoi-Fung Yu , Felix Ryde

The emission mechanism during the prompt phase in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be investigated through correlations between spectral properties. Here, we revisit the correlation relating the instantaneous flux, $F$, and the photon index…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Felix Ryde , Hoi-Fung Yu , Hüsne Dereli-Bégué , Christoffer Lundman , Asaf Pe'er , Liang Li

It is demonstrated here that if the prompt GRB emission is produced by the simplest version of the external shock model, a specific relation should prevail between the observed duration, isotropic equivalent energy, and photon peak energy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jonathan Granot

In this paper, we study the correlation between isotropic energy and duration of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) for the first time. The correlation is found to be $T_d \propto {E_{iso}}^{0.34\pm 0.03}$ from the {\em Swift} GRB sample. After…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Z. L. Tu , F. Y. Wang

A leading mechanism for producing cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is via ultra-relativistic particles in an expanding fireball. The kinetic energy of the particles is converted into thermal energy in a forward shock and a reverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Re'em Sari , Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran

For the first time, the consequences of combining two well-established empirical relations, describing different aspects of the spectral evolution of observed gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulses, are explored. These empirical relations are: i) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Felix Ryde , Roland Svensson

Temporal analyses of the prompt gamma-ray and X-ray light curves of gamma-ray bursts reveal a tendency for the burst pulse time scales to increase with decreasing energy. For an ensemble of BATSE bursts, Fenimore et al. (1995) show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James Chiang

I present an analysis of the gamma-ray and afterglow energies of the complete sample of 17 short duration GRBs with prompt X-ray follow-up. I find that 80% of the bursts exhibit a linear correlation between their gamma-ray fluence and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Berger

The distribution of GRB durations is bimodal, but there is little additional evidence to support the division of GRBs into short and long classes. Based on simple hardness ratios, several studies have shown a tendency for longer GRBs to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. S. Paciesas , R. D. Preece , M. S. Briggs , R. S. Mallozzi

The duration of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is a key indicator of its physics origin, with long bursts perhaps associated with the collapse of massive stars and short bursts with mergers of neutron stars.However, there is substantial overlap in…

We present an analysis indicating that there is a correlation between the fluences and the durations of gamma-ray bursts, and provide arguments that this reflects a correlation between the total emitted energies and the intrinsic durations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Istvan Horvath , Lajos G. Balazs , Peter Meszaros , Zsolt Bagoly , Attila Meszaros

A simple scheme delineates Long GRBs with similar time histories using the Internal Luminosity Function power-law index and the spectral lag. Several generalizations are made about time history morphologies: 1) GRBs with long spectral lags…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jon Hakkila , Timothy W. Giblin

We perform a statistical analysis of the temporal and spectral properties of the latest Fermi gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to revisit the classification of GRBs. We find that the bimodalities of duration and the energy ratio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Fu-Wen Zhang , Lang Shao , Jing-Zhi Yan , Da-Ming Wei

In the external shock model, gamma-ray burst (GRB) emissions are produced by the energization and deceleration of a thin relativistic blast wave due to its interactions with the circumburst medium (CBM). We study the physical properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer , Markus Boettcher , J. Chiang

We have proposed three paradigms for the theoretical interpretation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). (1) The relative space-time transformation (RSTT) paradigm emphasizes how the knowledge of the entire world-line of the source from the moment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Ruffini , C. L. Bianco , P. Chardonnet , F. Fraschetti , S. -S. Xue

A classical model based on a power law assumption for the radius-time relationship in the expansion of a Supernova (SN) allows to derive an analytical expression for the flow of mechanical kinetic energy and the time duration of Gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Lorenzo Zaninetti

High-energy photons of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) might be emitted at different intrinsic times with energy dependence at the source. In this letter, we expand the model from previous works on testing the Lorentz Invariance Violation (LV) with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Hanlin Song , Bo-Qiang Ma

We have carried out a detailed study of the morphology of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with time duration less than 100 ms that includes: (1) a fast-Fourier spectrum analysis, (2) a comparison with the Stern analysis of longer bursts, (3) an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David B. Cline , Christina Matthey , Stanislaw Otwinowski

Brightness dependent correlations have been conclusively detected in the average time profiles of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Determining the time constants of the stretched exponential slopes of the average peak-aligned time profile of GRBs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Boris Stern , Juri Poutanen , Roland Svensson
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