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We point out that, due to the nonlinearity of the Einstein equations, a homogeneous approximation in cosmology leads to the appearance of an additional term in the Friedmann equation. This new term is associated with the spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gyula Bene , Viktor Czinner , Matyas Vasuth

Recent observational indications of an accelerating universe enhance the interest in studying models with a cosmological constant. We investigate cosmological expansion (FRW metric) with $\Lambda>0$ for a general linear equation of state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. S. Silbergleit

The paper presents results for deriving closed-form analytic solutions of the evolution of inhomogeneities in a homogeneous spatially flat multicomponent cosmological model. Mathematical methods to derive computable forms of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Hans J. Haubold , Arak Mathai Mathai

We consider a dynamical systems formulation for models with an exponential scalar field and matter with a linear equation of state in a spatially flat and isotropic spacetime. In contrast to earlier work, which only considered linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Artur Alho , Woei Chet Lim , Claes Uggla

The discovery that the expansion of the universe is accelerating in time is a major discovery which still awaits adequate explanation. It is generally agreed that this implies a cosmic repulsion as a result of the existence of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. F. O'Connell

Analytic gravitational collapse and expansion solutions with anisotropic pressure are generated. Metric functions are found by requiring zero heat flow scalar. It emerges that a single function generates the anisotropic solutions. Each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 E. N. Glass

We present numerical measurements of the power spectrum response function of the gravitational growth of cosmic structures, defined as the functional derivative of the nonlinear spectrum with respect to the linear counterpart, based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Takahiro Nishimichi , Francis Bernardeau , Atsushi Taruya

Bimetric gravity can reproduce the accelerated expansion of the Universe, without a cosmological constant. However, the stability of these solutions to linear perturbations has been questioned, suggesting exponential growth of structure in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Marcus Högås , Francesco Torsello , Edvard Mörtsell

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

Astronomical observations have shown that the expansion of the universe is at present accelerating, in a way consistent with the presence of a positive cosmological constant. This is a major puzzle, because we do not understand: why the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jordi Miralda-Escude

We consider an exactly solvable model for production of fermions in the Friedman flat universe with a scale factor linearly growing with time. Exact solution expressed through the special functions admit an analytical calculation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 S. V. Anischenko , S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

For a universe with massive neutrinos, cold dark matter, and baryons, we solve the linear perturbation equations analytically in the small-scale limit and find agreement with numerical codes at the 1-2% level. The inclusion of baryons, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wayne Hu , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Assuming the existence of a cosmological constant depending on time, we study the evolution of this field in a local region of spacetime. Solving the standard equations of Einstein Relativity in the weak field approximation we find two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Elmo Benedetto , Antonio Feoli , Liberato Pizza

Though predictions of the simplest inflationary cosmological models with cold dark matter, flat space and approximately flat initial spectrum of adiabatic perturbations are remarkably close to observational data, we have to go beyond them…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. A. Starobinsky

In this paper one examine analytical solutions for flat and non-flat universes composed by four components namely hot matter (ultra-relativistic), warm matter (relativistic), cold matter (non-relativistic) and cosmological constant. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 L. G. Medeiros

Cosmological correlators encode statistical properties of the initial conditions of our universe. Mathematically, they can often be written as Mellin integrals of a certain rational function associated to graphs, namely the flat space…

We present a non-physical interpretation of the Cosmological Constant based on a particular algebraic analysis. This also introduces some novel algebraic structures, such as ``unital norms", ``uncurling metrics", and ``partial wedge…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-12-20 Fred Greensite

Calculating by analytical theory the deformation of finite-sized elastic bodies in response to internally applied forces is a challenge. Here, we derive explicit analytical expressions for the amplitudes of modes of surface deformation of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

A positive cosmological constant simplifies the asymptotics of forever expanding cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper a general mathematical analysis on the level of formal power series is carried out for vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan D. Rendall

We prove that a solution of an elliptic operator with periodic coefficients behaves on large scales like an analytic function, in the sense of approximation by polynomials with periodic corrections. Equivalently, the constants in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Charles Smart