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A very important property of a statistical distribution is to know whether it obeys Gaussian statistics or not. On the one hand, it is of paramount importance in the context of CMB anisotropy studies, since deviations from a Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Aghanim , O. Forni , F. R. Bouchet

Next-generation galaxy surveys will be able to measure perturbations on scales beyond the equality scale. On these ultra-large scales, primordial non-Gaussianity leaves signatures that can shed light on the mechanism by which perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Mario Ballardini , William Luke Matthewson , Roy Maartens

We present a model-independent method to test for scale-dependent non-Gaussianities in combination with scaling indices as test statistics. Therefore, surrogate data sets are generated, in which the power spectrum of the original data is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-05 C. Raeth , G. Morfill , G. Rossmanith , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

The primordial non-Gaussianity parameters fNL and tauNL may be scale-dependent. We investigate the capability of future measurements of the CMB mu-distortion, which is very sensitive to small scales, and of the large-scale halo bias to test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Matteo Biagetti , Hideki Perrier , Antonio Riotto , Vincent Desjacques

We use the analytical model recently introduced in Ref. \cite{lp92}, to investigate the statistics of temperature fluctuations on the cosmic microwave background (CMB), induced by topological defects. The cases of cosmic strings and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Several proofs of the monotonicity of the non-Gaussianness (divergence with respect to a Gaussian random variable with identical second order statistics) of the sum of n independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables were…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Jacob Binia

Noncommutative geometry can provide effective description of physics at very short distances taking into account generic effects of quantum gravity. Inflation amplifies tiny quantum fluctuations in the early universe to macroscopic scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota

In a first paper (Forni & Aghanim 1999), we developed several statistical discriminators to test the non-gaussian nature of a signal. These tests are based on the study of the coefficients in a wavelet decomposition basis. In this paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Aghanim , O. Forni

Using a semi-parametric approach based on the fourth-order Edgeworth expansion for the unknown signal distribution, we derive an explicit expression for the likelihood detection statistic in the presence of non-normally distributed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Lionel Martellini , Tania Regimbau

We revisit the possibility that an excess in the CMB power spectrum at small angular scales (CBI, ACBAR) can be due to galaxy clusters (or compact sources in general). We perform a Gaussian analysis of ACBAR-like simulated data based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Diego , P. Vielva , E. Martinez-Gonalez , J. Silk

Recently, the primordial non-Gaussianity in the curvaton model has been predicted assuming sudden decay of the curvaton. We extend the calculation to non-instantaneous decay by employing delta N -formalism. The difference between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jussi Valiviita , Misao Sasaki , David Wands

We investigate the impact of non-Gaussian lensing deflections on measurements of the CMB lensing power spectrum. We find that the false assumption of their Gaussianity significantly biases these measurements in current and future…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Vanessa Böhm , Blake D. Sherwin , Jia Liu , J. Colin Hill , Marcel Schmittfull , Toshiya Namikawa

This paper explores a novel application of spherical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect primordial non-Gaussianity in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), a key probe of inflationary dynamics. While effective, traditional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Jorik Melsen , Thomas Flöss , P. Daniel Meerburg

Two recent papers have claimed detection of non-Gaussian features in the COBE DMR sky maps of the cosmic microwave background. We confirm these results, but argue that Gaussianity is still not convincingly ruled out. Since a score of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benjamin C. Bromley , Max Tegmark

Observations from the first flight of the Medium Scale Anisotropy Measurement (MSAM) are analyzed to place limits on Gaussian fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). This instrument chops a 30\arcmin\ beam in a 3…

The presence of non-Gaussian features in the CMB radiation maps represents one of the most long-awaited clues in the search for the actual structure of the primordial radiation. These features could shed some light on the non trivial task…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alejandro Gangui

Since the inhomogeneous instrument noise can produce extra non-Gaussianity in the CMB anisotropy, its effect should be carefully subtracted in the primordial non-Gaussianity estimation. We calculate the probability distribution function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 B. Yu , T. Lu

We numerically analyse the behavior of the full distribution of collective observables in quantum spin chains. While most of previous studies of quantum critical phenomena are limited to the first moments, here we demonstrate how quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-25 M. Moreno-Cardoner , J. F. Sherson , G. De Chiara

When constraining the primordial non-Gaussianity parameter f_NL with cosmic microwave background anisotropy maps, the bias resulting from the covariance between primordial non-Gaussianity and secondary non-Gaussianities to the estimator of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Serra , Asantha Cooray

Some analyses of recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) data have provided hints that there are deviations from Gaussianity in the WMAP CMB temperature fluctuations. Given the far reaching consequences of such a non-Gaussianity for our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas