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A milestone of modern cosmology was the prediction and serendipitous discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the radiation left over after decoupling from matter in the early evolutionary stages of the Universe. A prediction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , C. Ledoux , S. Lopez

We investigate which experiments are better suited to test the robust prediction that cosmic strings do not produce secondary Doppler peaks. We propose a statistic for detecting oscillations in the $C^l$ spectrum, and study its statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joao Magueijo , Mike Hobson

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) offers a unique window into the early universe, providing insights into cosmological parameters like the Hubble constant. Recent precise measurements of the CMB by experiments like Planck seem to point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Pablo Lemos , Paul Shah

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background can be probed indirectly by CMB experiments, not only by measuring the background density of radiation in the universe, but also by searching for the typical signatures of the fluctuations of…

Using a Gibbs sampling algorithm for joint CMB estimation and component separation, we compute the large-scale CMB and foreground posteriors of the 3-yr WMAP temperature data. Our parametric data model includes the cosmological CMB signal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 H. K. Eriksen , C. Dickinson , J. B. Jewell , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , C. R. Lawrence

Previous claims of significant evidence for mirror-parity in the large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) experiment have been recently echoed in the first study of isotropy and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Assaf Ben-David , Ely D. Kovetz

The neutral hydrogen (HI) signal is a crucial probe for astrophysics and cosmology, but it is quite challenging to measure from raw data because of bright foreground contaminants at radio wavelengths. Cross-correlating the radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Alessandro Marins , Chang Feng , Filipe B. Abdalla

Spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) offer the possibility of probing processes which occurred during the evolution of our Universe going back up to Z$\simeq 10^7$. Unfortunately all the attempts so far carried out…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Giorgio Sironi

According to the Big Bang theory and as a consequence of adiabatic expansion of the Universe, the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) increases linearly with redshift. This relation is, however, poorly explored, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Muller , A. Beelen , J. H. Black , S. J. Curran , C. Horellou , S. Aalto , F. Combes , M. Guelin , C. Henkel

We study signatures of cosmic superstring networks containing strings of multiple tensions and Y-junctions, on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarisation spectra. Focusing on the crucial role of the string coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss , Levon Pogosian , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Daniele A. Steer

The recent measurements of the power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies are consistent with the simplest inflationary scenario and big bang nucleosynthesis constraints. However, these results rely on the assumption of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carolina J. Odman , Alessandro Melchiorri , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

At wavelengths longer than 21 cm, photons from the long-wavelength tail of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have a non-zero probability of being absorbed by distant neutral hydrogen. This provides an additional suppression of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Gilbert Holder , Adrian Liu , Tzu-Ching Chang , David Zegeye

Instrumental systematics need to be controlled to high precision for upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. The level of contamination caused by these systematics is often linked to the scan strategy, and scan strategies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Daniel B. Thomas , Nialh McCallum , Michael L. Brown

The next generation of Cosmic Microwave Background experiments will produce cosmic variance limited observations over a large fraction of sky and for a large range of multipoles. In this work we discuss different consistency tests that can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Thibaut Louis , Xavier Garrido , Adam Soussana , Matthieu Tristram , Sophie Henrot-Versillé , Sylvain Vanneste

The bispectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) generated by a correlation between a time-dependent gravitational potential and the weak gravitational lensing effect provides a direct measurement of the influence of dark energy on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Veronika Junk , Eiichiro Komatsu

Recent measurements of the temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation from the WMAP satellite provide indication of a non-Gaussian behavior. Although the observed feature is small, it is detectable and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Armando Bernui , Constantino Tsallis , Thyrso Villela

Observations show that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) contains tiny variations at the 10^{-5} level around its black-body equilibrium temperature. The detection of these temperature fluctuations provides to modern Cosmology evidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Armando Bernui

In universes with significant curvature or cosmological constant, cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies are created very recently via the Rees-Sciama or integrated Sachs-Wolfe effects. This causes the CMB anisotropies to become…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. P. Boughn , R. G. Crittenden , N. G. Turok

We present a Wiener filtered map of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations in a disk with 15 degree diameter, centered at the North Celestial Pole. The map is based on the 1993-1995 data from the Saskatoon (SK) experiment, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Max Tegmark , Angelica de Oliveira-Costa , Marc Devlin , Barth Netterfield , Lyman Page , Ed Wollack

A promising way to measure the distribution of matter on small scales (k ~ 10 hMpc^-1) is to use gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). CMB-HD, a proposed high-resolution, low-noise millimeter survey over half the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Dongwon Han , Neelima Sehgal