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The gauge problem arises in the second order gravitational waves due to the mode mixing. Here, we introduce the transverse-traceless (TT) gauge to cosmological backgrounds, and find that if we choose the TT gauge at first order, the second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yadong Xue , Zhoujian Cao

We consider a modification of the Heisenberg algebra with the non-vanishing commutator of scalar field operators. We then identify the scalar field with the second quantized inflaton fluctuation and calculate effects of microcausality…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Archil Kobakhidze

We revisit and clarify the gauge dependence of gravitational waves generated at second order from scalar perturbations. In a universe dominated by a perfect fluid with a constant equation-of-state parameter $w$, we compute the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Keitaro Tomikawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Cosmological solitons are widely predicted by scenarios of the early Universe. In this work, we investigate the isotropic background and anisotropies of gravitational waves (GWs) induced by soliton isocurvature perturbations, especially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Di Luo , Yan-Heng Yu , Jun-Peng Li , Sai Wang

Phase transitions in the early universe can readily create an observable stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that such a background necessarily contains anisotropies analogous to those of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Michael Geller , Anson Hook , Raman Sundrum , Yuhsin Tsai

The anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) induced by the scalar and tensor metric perturbations are computed in the long-wavelength limit. It is found that the large-scale polarization of CMBR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ka Lok Ng , Kin-Wang Ng

We calculate how primordial anisotropies in the background space-time affect the evolution of cosmological perturbations for bouncing alternatives to inflation, like ekpyrosis and the matter bounce scenario. We find that the leading order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Ivan Agullo , Javier Olmedo , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Weak lensing distortion of the background cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization patterns by the foreground density fluctuations is well studied in the literature. We discuss the gravitational lensing modification to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chao Li , Asantha Cooray

Gravitational interaction of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons with matter perturbations present along the line-of-sight to the surface of last scattering modifies the shape of the CMB anisotropy power spectrum. Here I focus on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Radek Stompor

After recalling a general non-perturbative expression for the luminosity-redshift relation holding in a recently proposed "geodesic light-cone" gauge, we show how it can be transformed to phenomenologically more convenient gauges in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ido Ben-Dayan , Giovanni Marozzi , Fabien Nugier , Gabriele Veneziano

If cosmic magnetic fields are indeed produced during inflation, they are likely to be correlated with the scalar metric perturbations that are responsible for the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies and Large Scale Structure. Within an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Martin S. Sloth

In this paper, we investigate gravitational waves beyond the linear approximation, focusing on second-order contributions sourced by linearized waves in the transverse-traceless (TT) gauge. A general spacetime metric is constructed, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 M. A. Misyura

We calculate the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background induced by long-wavelength primordial gravitational waves in a universe with negative spatial curvature, such as are produced in the ``open inflation'' scenario. The impact of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wayne Hu , Martin White

In the weak field regime, gravitational waves can be considered as being made up of collisionless, relativistic tensor modes that travel along null geodesics of the perturbed background metric. We work in this geometric optics picture to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Carlo R. Contaldi

In the first part of this work, I review the theoretical framework of cosmological perturbation theory necessary to understand the generation and evolution of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. Using analytical and numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Roberto Trotta

We calculate the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy bispectrum on large angular scales in the absence of primordial non-Gaussianities, assuming exact matter dominance and extending at second order the classic Sachs-Wolfe result \delta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Lotfi Boubekeur , Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Jorge Noreña , Filippo Vernizzi

We asses the contribution to the observed large scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, arising from both gravity waves as well as adiabatic density perturbations, generated by a common inflationary mechanism in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Tarun Souradeep , Varun Sahni

Gravitational waves (GWs) are inevitably induced at second-order in cosmological perturbations through non-linear couplings with first order scalar perturbations, whose existence is well established by recent cosmological observations. So…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Shohei Saga , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

This lecture is a sketch of the physics of the cosmic microwave background. The observed anisotropy can be divided into four main contributions: variations in the temperature and gravitational potential of the primordial plasma, Doppler…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Hannu Kurki-Suonio

The Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) is expected to be a key observable for Gravitational Wave (GW) interferometry. Its detection will open a new window on early universe cosmology and on the astrophysics of compact objects.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 N. Bartolo , D. Bertacca , S. Matarrese , M. Peloso , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , G. Tasinato