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The influence of broken structural homology, and the implied broken dynamical homology, is examined for the Fundamental Plane (FP). A bisector method of linear regression was applied, in 3-dimensions, to derive the best FP and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alister W. Graham

This paper addresses some questions which have arisen from the use of the S\'ersic r^{1/n} law in modelling the luminosity profiles of early type galaxies. The first issue deals with the trend between the half-light radius and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ignacio Trujillo , Alister W. Graham , Nicola Caon

In this paper we explore several structural and dynamical effects on the projected velocity dispersion as possible causes of the fundamental plane (FP) tilt of elliptical galaxies. Specifically, we determine the size of the systematic trend…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Ciotti , B. Lanzoni , A. Renzini

The Sersic r^(1/n) index n of an elliptical galaxy (or bulge) has recently been shown to correlate strongly (r=0.8) with a galaxy's central velocity dispersion. This index could therefore prove extremely useful and cost-effective (in terms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham

We study the dynamical properties of spherical galaxies with surface luminosity profile described by the R^{1/m}-law, in which a variable degree of orbital anisotropy is allowed. The parameter m for the present models covers the range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ciotti , B. Lanzoni

We present the data processing and analysis techniques we are using to determine structural and photometric properties of galaxies in our Gemini/HST Galaxy Cluster Project sample. The goal of this study is to understand cluster galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Kristin Chiboucas , Jordi Barr , Kathleen Flint , Inger Jorgensen , Maela Collobert , Roger Davies

The light profiles of elliptical (E) galaxies are known to display small systematic deviations (0.1-0.2 mag.) from the R^1/4 law. In this paper we show that the senses and amplitudes of these departures can be naturally accounted for by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Jens Hjorth , Jes Madsen

Current theory of disk galaxy formation is used to study fundamental-plane (FP) type of relations for disk galaxies. We examine how the changes in model parameters affect these relations and explore the possibility of using such relations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Shiyin Shen , H. J. Mo , Chenggang Shu

We show that the small scatter around the Fundamental Plane (FP) of massive elliptical galaxies can be used to derive important properties of their dark and luminous matter. The central velocity dispersion sigma_0, appearing in (e.g.) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Annamaria Borriello , Paolo Salucci , Luigi Danese

We have obtained the best fit to the light profiles of a luminosity limited sample of elliptical and S0 galaxies with a power law \rn, letting the exponent remain free rather than keeping it fixed at $1/n=1/4$ as in the well known \GV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 N. Caon , M. Capaccioli , M. D'Onofrio

The Fundamental Plane (FP) is an empirical relation between the size, surface brightness, and velocity dispersion of early-type galaxies. This relation has been studied extensively for early-type galaxies in the local universe to constrain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rachel Bezanson , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Jesse van de Sande , Marijn Franx , Joel Leja , Mariska Kriek

We determine the near-infrared Fundamental Plane (FP) for $\sim10^4$ early-type galaxies in the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS). We fit the distribution of central velocity dispersion, near-infrared surface brightness and half-light radius with a…

Velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) is a key driver for galaxy structure and evolution. We here present a comprehensive semi-empirical approach to compute $\sigma$ via detailed Jeans modelling assuming both a constant and scale-dependent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Christopher Marsden , Francesco Shankar , Mariangela Bernardi , Ravi Sheth , Hao Fu , Andrea Lapi

We start by studying a small set of objects characterized by photometric profiles that have been pointed out to deviate significantly from the standard R^{1/4} law. For these objects we confirm that a generic R^{1/n} law, with n a free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Bertin , L. Ciotti , M. Del Principe

By considering that the distribution of measured light along any galactocentric radius of an elliptical galaxy can be well represented by a R^{1/n} Sersic law, we propose in this paper a ``discrete ordenate'' method, which, for any value of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Simonneau , F. Prada

We use the EAGLE cosmological simulations to perform a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the $z=0.1$ Fundamental Plane (FP), the tight relation between galaxy size, mass and velocity dispersion. We first measure the total mass and…

The Fundamental Plane relates the structural properties of early-type galaxies such as its surface brightness and effective radius with its dynamics. The study of its evolution has therefore important implications for models of galaxy…

Context: Using the Illustris-1 and IllustrisTNG-100 simulations we investigate the properties of the Fundamental Plane (FP), that is the correlation between the effective radius Re, the effective surface intensity Ie and the central stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Mauro D'Onofrio , Cesare Chiosi

The existence of the Fundamental Plane (FP) imposes strong constraints on the structure and dynamics of elliptical galaxies, and thus contains important information on the processes of their formation and evolution. Here we focus on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlo Nipoti , Pasquale Londrillo , Luca Ciotti

The aim of this work is to show that the origin of the Fundamental Plane (FP) relation for early-type galaxies (ETGs) can be traced back to the existence of a fine-tuning between the average star formation rate $<SFR>$ of galaxies and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Mauro D'Onofrio , Stefano Cariddi , Cesare Chiosi , Emanuela Chiosi , Paola Marziani
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