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A description of many-particle systems, which is more fundamental than the fluid approach, is to consider them as a kinetic gas. In this approach the dynamical variable in which the properties of the system are encoded, is the distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer , Nicoleta Voicu

We revisit the issue of the correct Lagrangian description of a perfect fluid (pressure versus minus energy density) in relation with modified gravity theories in which galactic luminous matter couples nonminimally to the Ricci scalar.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Valerio Faraoni

Most approaches in Lagrangian fluid dynamics simulations proceed from the definition of particle volumes, from which discrete versions of the spatial differential operators are derived. Recently, Gallou\"et and M\'erigot [1] simultaneously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Daniel Duque

When calculating satellite trajectories in low-earth orbit, engineers need to adequately estimate aerodynamic forces. But to this day, obtaining the drag acting on the complicated shapes of modern spacecraft suffers from many sources of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 J. Brent Parham , L. A. Barba

From a previous paper where we proposed a description of general relativity within the gravito-electromagnetic limit, we propose an alternative modified gravitational theory. As in the former version, we analyze the vector and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Sergio Giardino

We consider the problem of how to determine the force laws in an amorphous system of interacting particles. Given the positions of the centers of mass of the constituent particles we propose a new algorithm to determine the inter-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Oleg Gendelman , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia

Research during the last one decade or so suggests that the gravitational field equations in a large class of theories (including, but not limited to, general relativity) have the same status as the equations of, say, gas dynamics or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 T. Padmanabhan

We consider an extended theory of gravity with Lagrangian $\mathcal{L} = f(R,{\bf T}^{(n)})$, with ${\bf T}^{(n)}$ being a $2n$-th order invariant made of contractions of the energy-momentum tensor. When $n=1$ this theory reduces to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Habib Abedi , Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello

The classical problem of self-energy divergence was studied in the framework of Lagrangian formulation of Relativistic Mechanics. The conclusion was made that a revision of mass-energy concept is needed for the development of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

We propose an efficient algorithm for the evaluation of the potential and its gradient of gravitational/electrostatic $N$-body systems, which we call particle mesh multipole method (PMMM or PM$^3$). PMMM can be understood both as an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Keigo Nitadori

We consider f(R,T) modified theories of gravity, where the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar R and of the trace of the stress-energy tensor T. We obtain the gravitational field equations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The equation of motion for test particles in $f(R)$ modified theories of gravity is derived. By considering an explicit coupling between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature, $R$, and the Lagrangian density of matter, it is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami , Christian G. Boehmer , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics are two independent methods, based solely on gravity, to study the mass distributions of galaxies. Both methods suffer from degeneracies, however, that are difficult to break. In this paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Matteo Barnabe' , Leon V. E. Koopmans

The non-equivalence between the metric and Palatini formalisms of $f(R)$ gravity is an intriguing feature of these theories. However, in the recently proposed hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, consisting of the superposition of the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

The somewhat fragmented body of current literature analyzing the properties of test particle motion in static and stationary spacetimes and in general spacetimes is pulled together and clarified using the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert T Jantzen , Donato Bini , Paolo Carini

We introduce a new approach to modified gravity which generalizes the recently proposed hybrid metric-Palatini gravity. The gravitational action is taken to depend on a general function of both the metric and Palatini curvature scalars. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Nicola Tamanini , Christian G. Boehmer

We present a simple method to derive the semiclassical equations of motion for a spinning particle in a gravitational field. We investigate the cases of classical, rotating particles (pole-dipole particles), as well as particles with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Leclerc

We derive the field equations and the equations of motion for massive test particles in modified theories of gravity with an arbitrary coupling between geometry and matter by using the Palatini formalism. We show that the independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Allowing the energy of a gravitational field to serve partially as its own source allows gravitating bodies to exhibit stronger fields, as if they were more massive. Depending on degree of compaction of the body, the field could be one to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Yousef Sobouti

This paper describes general relativity at the gravito-electromagnetic precision level as a constrained field theory. In this novel formulation, the gravity field comprises two auxiliary fields, a static matter field and a moving matter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Sergio Giardino