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Gravitational N-body simulations, that is numerical solutions of the equations of motions for N particles interacting gravitationally, are widely used tools in astrophysics, with applications from few body or solar system like systems all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 M. Trenti , P. Hut

The reproducibility of experiments is one of the main principles of the scientific method. However, numerical N-body experiments, especially those of planetary systems, are currently not reproducible. In the most optimistic scenario, they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Hanno Rein , Daniel Tamayo

This paper presents a novel approach for accelerating n-body simulations by integrating a physics-informed graph neural networks (GNN) with traditional numerical methods. Our method implements a leapfrog-based simulation engine to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Víctor Ramos-Osuna , Alberto Díaz-Álvarez , Raúl Lara-Cabrera

We review the recent optimizations of gravitational $N$-body kernels for running them on graphics processing units (GPUs), on single hosts and massive parallel platforms. For each of the two main $N$-body techniques, direct summation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Simon Portegies Zwart , Jeroen Bédorf

We present a high-fidelity realization of the cosmological $N$-body simulation from the Schneider et al. (2016) code comparison project. The simulation was performed with our Abacus $N$-body code, which offers high force accuracy, high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Lehman H. Garrison , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Philip A. Pinto

The Quijote simulations are a set of 44,100 full N-body simulations spanning more than 7,000 cosmological models in the $\{\Omega_{\rm m}, \Omega_{\rm b}, h, n_s, \sigma_8, M_\nu, w \}$ hyperplane. At a single redshift the simulations…

A collisional $N$-body simulation using NBODY5 on a single CRAY YMP processor is followed well into the post-collapse regime. This is presently one of the largest particle numbers of all such models published, but some data for an even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rainer Spurzem , Sverre J. Aarseth

In this paper, we describe the implementation and performance of GreeM, a massively parallel TreePM code for large-scale cosmological N-body simulations. GreeM uses a recursive multi-section algorithm for domain decomposition. The size of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Toshiyuki Fukushige , Junichiro Makino

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) can speed up the numerical solution of various problems in astrophysics including the dynamical evolution of stellar systems; the performance gain can be more than a factor 100 compared to using a Central…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Mario Spera

Preliminary results are presented about a fully self-consistent N-body simulation of a sample of four massive globular clusters in close interaction within the central region of a galaxy. The N-body representation (with N=1.5x10^6 particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Miocchi

$N$-body simulation serves as a critical method for modeling cosmic evolution and poses a significant challenge in high-performance computing. We present CUBE2, an open-source cosmological $N$-body code emphasizing memory efficiency,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Hao-Ran Yu , Bing-Hang Chen , Kun Xu , Ming-Jie Sheng , Jiaxin Han , Yipeng Jing , Huahua Cui

The modern study of the dynamics of stellar systems requires the use of high-performance computers. Indeed, an accurate modelization of the structure and evolution of self-gravitating systems like planetary systems, open clusters, globular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Di Matteo , P. Miocchi

In a standard theory of the formation of the planets in our Solar System, terrestrial planets and cores of gas giants are formed through accretion of kilometer-sized objects (planetesimals) in a protoplanetary disk. Gravitational $N$-body…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Yota Ishigaki , Junko Kominami , Junichiro Makino , Masaki Fujimoto , Masaki Iwasawa

A wide variety of outstanding problems in astrophysics involve the motion of a large number of particles ($N\gtrsim 10^{6}$) under the force of gravity. These include the global evolution of globular clusters, tidal disruptions of stars by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Cristián Maureira-Fredes , Pau Amaro-Seoane

In this short review we present the developments over the last 5 decades that have led to the use of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) for astrophysical simulations. Since the introduction of NVIDIA's Compute Unified Device Architecture…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jeroen Bédorf , Simon Portegies Zwart

The formation of the Moon from the circumterrestrial disk has been investigated by using $N$-body simulations with the number $N$ of particles limited from $10^4$ to $10^5$. We develop an $N$-body simulation code on multiple Pezy-SC…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Takanori Sasaki , Natsuki Hosono

Noise is a problem of major concern for N-body simulations of structure formation in the early Universe, of galaxies and plasmas. Here for the first time we use wavelets to remove noise from N-body simulations of disc galaxies, and show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro B. Romeo , Cathy Horellou , Joeran Bergh

The "gravitational million-body problem," to model the dynamical evolution of a self-gravitating, collisional N-body system with ~10^6 particles over many relaxation times, remains a major challenge in computational astrophysics.…

We present direct astrophysical N-body simulations with up to a few million bodies using our parallel MPI/CUDA code on large GPU clusters in China, Ukraine and Germany, with different kinds of GPU hardware. These clusters are directly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-09 P. Berczik , R. Spurzem , L. Wang , S. Zhong , O. Veles , I. Zinchenko , S. Huang , M. Tsai , G. Kennedy , S. Li , L. Naso , C. Li

We present a high-performance N-body code for self-gravitating collisional systems accelerated with the aid of a new SIMD instruction set extension of the x86 architecture: Advanced Vector eXtensions (AVX), an enhanced version of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ataru Tanikawa , Kohji Yoshikawa , Takashi Okamoto , Keigo Nitadori