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We have studied the dynamical evolution of rotating star clusters with mass spectrum using a Fokker-Planck code. As a simplest multi-mass model, we first investigated the two-component clusters. Rotation is found to accelerate the dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eunhyeuk Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Rainer Spurzem

The abundance and distribution of collapsed objects such as galaxy clusters will become an important tool to investigate the nature of dark energy and dark matter. Number counts of very massive objects are sensitive not only to the equation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 L. R. Abramo , R. C. Batista , L. Liberato , R. Rosenfeld

More and more observations indicate that young star clusters could retain imprints of their formation process. In particular, the degree of substructuring and rotation are possibly the direct result of the collapse of the parent molecular…

In this paper, we present a simulation method within the two-component spherical collapse model to investigate dark energy perturbations associated with the formation of dark matter halos. The realistic mass accretion history of a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Qiao Wang , Zuhui Fan

Observations show that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. This requires that the dominant constituent of matter in the Universe has some unusual properties like negative pressure. This exotic component has been given the name…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Tuneer Chakraborty , J. S. Bagla

We previously observed that an intrinsic staking fault shrunk through a glide of a Shockley partial dislocation terminating its lower end in a hard-sphere crystal under gravity coherently grown in <001> by Monte Carlo simulations [Mori et…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Atsushi Mori , Yoshihisa Suzuki

The previous two companion papers demonstrate that slowly varying perturbations do not result in adiabatic cutoffs and provide a formalism for computing the long-term effects of time-dependent perturbations on stellar systems. Here, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Martin D. Weinberg

The evolution of a small satellite inside a more massive truncated isothermal spherical halo is studied using both the Theory of Linear Response for dynamical friction and N-Body simulations. The analytical approach includes the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Monica Colpi , Lucio Mayer , Fabio Governato

To study the interaction of star-formation and turbulent molecular cloud structuring, we analyse numerical models and observations of self-gravitating clouds using the Delta-variance as statistical measure for structural characteristics. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Volker Ossenkopf , Ralf Klessen , Fabian Heitsch

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations of compressible, self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence of cluster-forming clumps in molecular clouds. We examine the role that turbulence has in the formation of gravitationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

We study non-linear structure formation in the presence of dark energy. The influence of dark energy on the growth of large-scale cosmological structures is exerted both through its background effect on the expansion rate, and through its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. R. Abramo , R. C. Batista , L. Liberato , R. Rosenfeld

This short contributions summarizes a couple of recent results to test dark matter properties with galactic dynamics. First, I will present the impact in rotation curves from solitonic structures expected at the center of galaxies for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Diego Blas

The evolution of a protostellar binary system is investigated while it is embedded in its parent molecular cloud core and acted upon by gas drag due to dynamical friction. Approximate analytical results are obtained for the energy and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 U. Gorti , H. C. Bhatt

The cooling of gas in the centers of dark matter halos is expected to lead to a more concentrated dark matter distribution. The response of dark matter to the condensation of baryons is usually calculated using the model of adiabatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly A. Klypin , Daisuke Nagai

The spherical gravitational collapse and virialization of arbitrary density fluctuations in an expanding universe is studied. In the context of the standard cosmological model and the peak $ansatz$, disk galaxies are supposed to be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Avila-Reese , Claudio Firmani

The timescale for galaxies within merging dark matter halos to merge with each other is an important ingredient in galaxy formation models. Accurate estimates of merging timescales are required for predictions of astrophysical quantities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Chung-Pei Ma , Eliot Quataert

Motivated by recent observational searches of sub-structure in starless molecular cloud cores, we investigate the evolution of density perturbations on scales smaller than the Jeans length embedded in contracting isothermal clouds, adopting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 C. Toci , D. Galli , A. Verdini , L. Del Zanna , S. Landi

The baryonic fraction of galaxies is observed to vary with the mass of its dark matter (DM) halo. Low-mass galaxies have low baryonic fractions which increase to a maximum for masses near $10^{12}\ M_{\odot}$, and decreases thereafter with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Ian A. Bonnell

This paper constructs an analytic framework for calculating the assembly of galactic disks from the collapse of gas within dark matter halos, with the goal of determining the surface density profiles. Gas parcels (baryons) fall through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

We investigate dynamical self-friction, the process by which material that is stripped from a subhalo torques its remaining bound remnant, which causes it to lose orbital angular momentum. By running idealized simulations of a subhalo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Tim B. Miller , Frank C. van den Bosch , Sheridan B. Green , Go Ogiya