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相关论文: A Probe of Primordial Gravity Waves and Vorticity

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We demonstrate that single scattering of p-polarized waves from uncorrelated surface and volume disorder can lead to perfect depolarization. The degree of polarization is shown to vanish in specific scattering directions that can be…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Jean-Philippe Banon , Ingve Simonsen , Rémi Carminati

The term "surface polarization" is introduced to describe the in-plane polarization existing at the surface of an insulating crystal when the in-plane surface inversion symmetry is broken. Here, the surface polarization is formulated in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Yuanjun Zhou , Karin Rabe , David Vanderbilt

We study conversion processes between gravitons and dark photons and reveal the effects of dark photons on the polarization of gravitational waves. Considering cosmological dark magnetic fields, we investigate the evolution of the intensity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Kimihiro Nomura , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda , Ziwei Wang

We show that the polarization of the cosmic microwave background can be used to detect gravity waves from inflation if the energy scale of inflation is above 3.2 times 10^15 GeV. These gravity waves generate polarization patterns with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lloyd Knox , Yong-Seon Song

We perform a detailed analysis on a primordial gravitational-wave background amplified during a Kasner-like pre-inflationary phase allowing for general triaxial anisotropies. It is found that the predicted angular distribution map of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Yu Furuya , Yuki Niiyama , Yuuiti Sendouda

Satellite observations of acoustic-gravity waves in the polar regions of the atmosphere indicate a close connection of these waves with wind flows. The paper investigates the peculiarities of the propagation of AGWs in spatially…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 A. K. Fedorenko , E. I. Kryuchkov , O. K. Cheremnykh , Yu. O. Klymenko , S. V. Melnychuk

Gravitational waves (GWs) distort galaxy shapes through the tidal effect, offering a novel avenue to probe the nature of gravity. In this paper, we investigate how extra GW polarizations beyond those predicted by general relativity imprint…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yusuke Mikura , Teppei Okumura , Misao Sasaki

Scalar polarization modes of gravitational waves, which are often introduced in the context of the viable extension of gravity, have been actively searched. However, couplings of the scalar modes to the matter are strongly constrained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Hiroki Takeda , Yusuke Manita , Hidetoshi Omiya , Takahiro Tanaka

The primordial anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are linearly polarized via Compton-scattering. The Faraday conversion process during the propagation of polarized CMB photons through regions of the large-scale structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

We compute analytically the tidal field and polarizations of an exact gravitational wave generated by a cylindrical beam of null matter of finite width and length in quadratic curvature gravity. We propose that this wave can represent the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. C. de Rey Neto , J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Aguiar

As several large scale interferometers are beginning to take data at sensitivities where astrophysical sources are predicted, the direct detection of gravitational waves may well be imminent. This would open the gravitational-wave window to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kostas D. Kokkotas

We review the formalism underlying the modeling of gravitational wave (GW) polarizations, and the coordinate frames used to define them. In the process, we clarify the notion of "polarization angle" and identify three conceptually distinct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Maximiliano Isi

This paper details a description of the pattern of galaxy image distortion over the entire sky caused by the gravitational lensing which is the result of large scale inhomogeneities in our universe. We present a tensor spherical harmonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert Stebbins

We perform direct numerical simulations to compute the net circular polarization of gravitational waves from helical (chiral) turbulent sources in the early Universe for a variety of initial conditions, including driven (stationary) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Tina Kahniashvili , Axel Brandenburg , Grigol Gogoberidze , Sayan Mandal , Alberto Roper Pol

In this article, spatially-structured gravitational waves are investigated. Drawing upon analogies between electrodynamics and general relativity, a new gauge is found. We investigate the polarization and degrees of freedom of the resulting…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 James Strohaber

We study the effect of a possible helicity component of a primordial magnetic field on the tensor part of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies and polarization. We give analytical approximations for the tensor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer , Tina Kahniashvili

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies probe the primordial density field at the edge of the observable Universe. There is a limiting precision (``cosmic variance'') with which anisotropies can determine the amplitude of primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Marc Kamionkowski , Abraham Loeb

Exact plane gravitational radiation fields are presented within the framework of general relativity and their properties are described. The physics of nonlinear elliptically polarized plane gravitational waves is developed in close analogy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Masoud Molaei , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

The relative acceleration between two nearby particles moving along accelerated trajectories is studied, which generalizes the geodesic deviation equation. The polarization content of the gravitational wave in Horndeski theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Shaoqi Hou , Yungui Gong