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相关论文: Cosmological parametrization of gamma ray burst mo…

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We use higher-redshift gamma-ray burst (GRB), HII starburst galaxy (HIIG), and quasar angular size (QSO-AS) measurements to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models. These three sets of cosmological constraints are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

We study eight different gamma-ray burst (GRB) data sets to examine whether current GRB measurements -- that probe a largely unexplored part of cosmological redshift ($z$) space -- can be used to reliably constrain cosmological model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Narayan Khadka , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Bharat Ratra

For known gravitational lens systems the redshift distribution of the lenses is compared with theoretical expectations for $10^{4}$~Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre~cosmological models, which more than cover the range of possible cases. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Phillip Helbig , Rainer Kayser

We discuss several constraints on the properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) at cosmological distances. First we use the requirement that burst sources must be optically thin to pair production by photon-photon collisions in order to produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Woods , Abraham Loeb

We study the Generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM) using Gamma-ray bursts as cosmological probes. In order to avoid the so-called circularity problem we use cosmology-independent data set and Bayesian statistics to impose constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 R. C. Freitas , S. V. B. Gonçalves , H. E. S. Velten

Observational evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe requires dark energy for its explanation if general relativity is an accurate model of gravity. However, dark energy is a mysterious quantity and we do not know much about…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Narayan Khadka

A sample of 20 powerful extended radio galaxies with redshifts between zero and two were used to determine constraints on global cosmological parameters. Data for six radio sources were obtained from the VLA archive, analyzed, and combined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Erick J. Guerra , Ruth A. Daly , Lin Wan

Even though the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) mission does not exclude a dynamical dark energy evolution, the concordance paradigm, i.e., the $\Lambda$CDM model, remains statistically favored, as it depends on the fewest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Anna Chiara Alfano , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We examine how lensing tomography with the bispectrum and power spectrum can constrain cosmological parameters and the equation of state of dark energy. Our analysis uses the full information at the two- and three-point level from angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Masahiro Takada , Bhuvnesh Jain

In this paper, we firstly calibrate the Amati relation (the $E_{\rm p}-E_{\rm iso}$ correlation) of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) at low redshifts ($z<0.8$) via Gaussian process by using the type Ia supernovae samples from Pantheon+ under the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Yuhao Mu , Baorong Chang , Lixin Xu

Evolution of the rate density of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is calculated and compared to the BATSE brightness distribution in the context of binary neutron-star mergers as the source of GRBs, taking account of the realistic star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Tomonori Totani

The cosmological origin of cosmic gamma-ray bursts is tested using the method of peak alignment for the averaging of time profiles. The test is applied to the basic cosmological model with standard sources, which postulates that difference…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. G. Mitrofanov , M. L. Litvak , D. A. Ushakov

We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

The current paper provides a comprehensive examination of a dark energy cosmological model in the classical regime, in which a generic scalar field is regarded as a dark energy source. Einstein's field equations are solved in model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Ritika Nagpal , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Abhishek Parida

We use a new method of analysis to determine parameters of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), assuming that their distribution follows the star-formation history of the universe. Spectral evolution is calculated from an external shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

We use Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) data from Y. Wang (2008) to put additional constraints on a set of cosmological dark energy models based on the holographic principle. GRBs are among the most complex and energetic astrophysical events known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Alexander Bonilla Rivera , Jairo Ernesto Castillo Hernandez

We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-alpha forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ofer Lahav

Lensing peaks have been proposed as a useful statistic, containing cosmological information from non-Gaussianities that is inaccessible from traditional two-point statistics such as the power spectrum or two-point correlation functions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Jia Liu , Andrea Petri , Zoltan Haiman , Lam Hui , Jan M. Kratochvil , Morgan May

Relations connecting gamma ray burst quantities can be used to constrain cosmographic parameters of the Hubble law at medium-high redshifts. We consider a sample of 27 gamma ray bursts to construct the luminosity distance to redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-09 S. Capozziello , L. Izzo

Gamma -ray bursts (GRBs) observed up to redshifts $z>9.4$ can be used as possible probes to test cosmological models. Here we show how changes of the slope of the {\it luminosity $L^*_X$ -break time $T^*_a$} correlation in GRB afterglows,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Vincenzo Fabrizio Cardone , Ester Piedipalumbo , Salvatore Capozziello