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The dynamics of the Universe are revised using high-redshift data from gamma-ray bursts to constrain cosmographic parameters by means of model-independent techniques. Considering samples from four gamma-ray burst correlations and two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

In this paper, we present a cosmology-independent method to constrain cosmological models from the latest 221 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) sample, including 49 GRBs from Fermi catalog with the Amati relation (the $E_{\rm p}$-${E}_{\rm iso}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Hanbei Xie , Xiaodong Nong , Huifeng Wang , Bin Zhang , Zihao Li , Nan Liang

A sample of 20 powerful extended radio galaxies with redshifts between zero and two were used to determine constraints on global cosmological parameters. Data for six radio sources were obtained from the VLA archive, analyzed, and combined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. J. Guerra , Ruth A. Daly , Lin Wan

Using gamma-ray bursts as standard candles for cosmological parameter constraints rely on their empirical luminosity relations and low-redshift calibration. In this paper, we examine the Amati relation and its potential corrections based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yufen Han , Jiaze Gao , Gang Liu , Lixin Xu

Gravitational wave (GW) source counts have been recently shown to be able to test how gravitational radiation propagates with the distance from the source. Here, we extend this formalism to cosmological scales, i.e. the high redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Juan García-Bellido , Savvas Nesseris , Manuel Trashorras

In light of the recent finding of the narrow clustering of the geometrically-corrected gamma-ray energies emitted by Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), we investigate the possibility to use these sources as standard candles to probe cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Di Girolamo , M. Vietri , G. Di Sciascio

Pure luminosity evolution models for galaxies provide an unacceptable fit to the redshifts and colors of faint galaxies. In this paper we demonstrate, using HST morphological number counts derived both from the $I_{814}$-band of WFPC2 in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ping He , Zhen-Long Zou , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Reconstructing the expansion history of the Universe from type Ia supernovae data, we fit the growth rate measurements and put model-independent constraints on some key cosmological parameters, namely, $\Omega_\mathrm{m},\gamma$, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Benjamin L'Huillier , Arman Shafieloo , Hyungjin Kim

We use the measurement of gamma-ray burst (GRB) distances to constrain dark energy cosmological model parameters. We employ two methods for analyzing GRB data - fitting luminosity relation of GRBs in each cosmology and using distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

A wide range of models describing modifications to General Relativity have been proposed, but no fundamental parameter set exists to describe them. Similarly, no fundamental theory exists for dark energy to parameterize its potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Viviana Acquaviva , Eric Gawiser

The search for a physical model which explains the observed recent acceleration of the universe is a compelling task of modern fundamental cosmology. Recently Fernandes \textit{et al.} presented low redshift observational constraints on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 C. J. A. P. Martins , J. S. J. S. Oliveira , D. A. R. Pinheiro

Weak lensing of galaxies by large scale structure can potentially measure cosmological quantities as accurately as the cosmic microwave background (CMB). However, the relation between observables and fundamental parameters is more complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Max Tegmark

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

Using the narrow clustering of the geometrically corrected gamma-ray energies released by gamma-ray bursts, we investigate the possibility of using these sources as standard candles to probe cosmological parameters such as the matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Di Girolamo , R. Catena , M. Vietri , G. Di Sciascio

By comparing the dynamical and lensing masses of early-type lens galaxies, one can constrain both the cosmological parameters and the density profiles of galaxies. We explore the constraining power on cosmological parameters and the effect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Yun Chen , Ran Li , Yiping Shu , Xiaoyue Cao

In recent years there has been considerable activity in using gamma-ray bursts as cosmological probes for determining global cosmological parameters complementing results from type Ia supernovae and other methods. This requires a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Vahe Petrosian , Aurelien Bouvier , Felix Ryde

The absence of guidance from fundamental physics about the mechanism behind cosmic acceleration has given rise to a number of alternative cosmological scenarios. These are based either on modifications of general relativistic gravitation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. A. Dantas , J. S. Alcaniz , D. Mania , Bharat Ratra

Constraints on cosmological parameters depend on the set of parameters chosen to define the model which is compared with observational data. I use the Akaike and Bayesian information criteria to carry out cosmological model selection, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew R. Liddle

In this work, our focus is on exploring the potential of current GRB measurements to provide reliable constraints on cosmological model parameters at high redshift. This work is divided into two parts. First, we calibrate the Amati relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Darshan Kumar , Nisha Rani , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

As so far, the redshift of Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can extend to $z\sim 8$ which makes it as a complementary probe of dark energy to supernova Ia (SN Ia). However, the calibration of GRBs is still a big challenge when they are used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lixin Xu