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Although the basic physics of star formation is classical, numerical simulations have yielded essential insights into how stars form. They show that star formation is a highly nonuniform runaway process characterized by the emergence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard B. Larson

Optical and X-ray studies have established the prevalence of significant substructure in clusters of galaxies, indicating that clusters are young systems, and that recent major mergers have occurred in many clusters. Numerical simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Moss

Are the morphologies of galaxies imprinted during an early and rapid formation epoch or are they due to environmental processes that subsequently transform galaxies between morphological classes? Recent numerical simulations demonstrate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Moore

The optical/near-IR stellar continuum carries unique information about the stellar population in a galaxy, its mass function and star-formation history. Star-forming regions display rich emission-line spectra from which we can derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Nils Bergvall , Thomas Marquart , Göran Östlin , Erik Zackrisson

In this brief overview of the stellar populations of galaxies in clusters I highlight some of the most recent results, including the downsizing of the k+a population and the star formation--local density relation. I conclude discussing some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bianca M. Poggianti

During star cluster formation, ongoing mass accretion is resisted by stellar feedback in the form of protostellar outflows from the low-mass stars and photo-ionization and radiation pressure feedback from the massive stars. We model the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Christopher D. Matzner , Peter H. Jumper

The clustering of galaxies relative to the mass distribution declines with time because: first, nonlinear peaks become less rare events; second, the densest regions stop forming new galaxies because gas there becomes too hot to cool and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Blanton , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Michael A. Strauss , Max Tegmark

We present the star formation histories of 39 galaxies with high quality rest-frame optical spectra at 0.5<z<1.3 selected to have strong Balmer absorption lines and/or Balmer break, and compare to a sample of spectroscopically selected…

One of the key questions in understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies is how starbursts affect the assembly of stellar populations in galaxies over time. We define a burst indicator ($\eta$), which compares a galaxy's star…

We present a high-resolution simulation of globular cluster formation in a galaxy merger. For the first time in such a simulation, individual star clusters are directly identified and followed on their orbits. We quantitatively compare star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuexing Li , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen

We attempt to determine the dominant processes acting on star-forming disk galaxies as a result of the cluster environment by studying the normalised rates and radial distributions of star formation in galaxies within low-redshift clusters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. F. Bretherton , C. Moss , P. A. James

I assess the similarities and differences between the star-formation modes in quiescent spiral galaxies versus those in violent starburst regions, including galactic nuclei. As opposed to the quiescent star-formation mode, current empirical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Richard de Grijs

We present a method to study the photometric properties of galaxies in filaments by stacking the galaxy populations between pairs of galaxy clusters. Using Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, this method can detect the inter-cluster filament…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yuanyuan Zhang , Jörg P. Dietrich , Timothy A. McKay , Erin S. Sheldon , Alex T. Q. Nguyen

Galaxy interactions are known to trigger starbursts. Young massive star clusters formed in interacting galaxies and mergers may become young globular clusters. The ages of these clusters can provide clues about the timing of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-28 Li-Hsin Chien

Studies of evolved massive stars indicate that they form in a clustered mode. During the earliest evolutionary stages, these regions are embedded within their natal cores. Here, we show high-spatial-resolution interferometric dust continuum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Beuther , P. Schilke

Presence of dust in galaxies removes half or more of the stellar energy from the UV-optical budget of the Universe and has profound impact on our understanding of how galaxies evolve. Measures of opacity in local galaxies are reviewed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniela Calzetti

We study the star-formation activity in a sample of $\sim$ 56,000 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at $0.05 < z < 0.42$ using optical and infra-red data from SDSS and WISE. We estimate stellar masses and star-formation rates (SFR) through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 G. Orellana-González , P. Cerulo , G. Covone , C. Cheng , R. Leiton , R. Demarco , Marie-Lou Gendron-Marsolais

The ultraviolet luminosity evolution of star-forming galaxies is explored from the theoretical point of view, especially focusing on the theory of UV energetics in simple and composite stellar populations and its relationship to the star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alberto Buzzoni

We study the rest-frame ultraviolet-optical color gradients of 441 galaxies at $4<z<8$ by characterizing the wavelength dependence of their structural parameters derived from simultaneously fitting the seven-band NIRCam images acquired with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Bingcheng Jin , Luis C. Ho , Wen Sun

The environments where galaxies reside crucially shape their star formation histories. We investigate a large sample of 1626 cluster galaxies located within 105 galaxy clusters spanning a large range in redshift ($0.26 < z < 1.13)$. The…