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In low-metallicity environments, massive stars might avoid supernova explosion and directly collapse, forming massive (~25-80 solar masses) stellar black holes (MSBHs), at the end of their life. MSBHs, when hosted in young massive clusters,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti , L. Zampieri , M. Colpi

We present a new framework to incorporate feedback from massive interacting binaries in simulations of star cluster formation. Our new feedback model adds binary stellar evolution to the cluster formation code Torch, and couples it in AMUSE…

More than half of all main-sequence (MS) stars have one or more companions, and many of those with initial masses <8 M$_\odot$ are born in hierarchical triples. These systems feature two stars in a close orbit (the inner binary) while a…

The observed distribution of globular cluster binary radio pulsars in the eccentricity versus orbital period plane can be explained as a result of binary-single star interactions. Our numerical and analytical study hints that the highest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Manjari Bagchi , Alak Ray

For identical bosons with a large scattering length, the dependence of the 3-body recombination rate on the collision energy is determined in the zero-range limit by universal functions of a single scaling variable. There are six scaling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Daekyoung Kang , Lucas Platter

Be stars are rapidly rotating B type stars. The origin of their rapid rotation is not certain, but binary interaction remains to be a possibility. In this work we investigate the formation of Be stars resulting from mass transfer in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

The study of binary stars in different astronomical environments offers insights into the dynamical state of the hosting stellar systems. The Binary Fraction in fact plays a crucial role in the dynamical evolution of stellar system,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Lidia Yalyalieva , Alexandr Chemel , Giovanni Carraro , Elena Glushkova

The Orion BN/KL complex is the nearest site of ongoing high-mass star formation. Recent proper motion observations provide convincing evidence of a recent (about 500 years ago) dynamical interaction between two massive young stellar objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nickolas Moeckel , Ciriaco Goddi

Merging galaxy clusters have become one of the most important probes of dark matter, providing evidence for dark matter over modified gravity and even constraints on the dark matter self-interaction cross-section. To properly constrain the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 William A. Dawson

Core-collapse supernova feedback models in hydrodynamical simulations typically assume that all stars evolve as single stars. However, the majority of massive stars are formed in binaries and multiple systems, where interactions with a…

The vast majority of binaries containing a compact object and a regular star spend most of their time in a quiescent state where no strong interactions occur between components. Detection of these binaries is extremely challenging and only…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Matthew Middleton , Norman Khan , Adam Ingram , Poshak Gandhi , Hugh Dickinson

Close, compact, hierarchical, multiple stellar systems, i.e., multiples having an outer orbital period from months to a few years, comprise a small, but continuously growing group of the triple and multiple star zoo. Many of them consist of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Tamás Borkovits

Using King-Mitchie Models, we compute encounter rates between the various stellar species in the globular clusters $\omega$ Cen, and 47 Tuc. We also compute event rates for encounters between single stars and a population of primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. B. Davies , W. Benz

In this paper, we study small-N gravitational dynamics involving up to six objects. We perform a large suite of numerical scattering experiments involving single, binary, and triple stars. This is done using the FEWBODY numerical scattering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nathan Leigh , Aaron Geller

The universal three-body dynamics in ultra-cold binary gases confined to one-dimensional motion are studied. The three-body binding energies and the (2 + 1)-scattering lengths are calculated for two identical particles of mass $m$ and a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh , S. A. Sofianos

Two blue-straggler sequences discovered in globular cluster M30 provide a strong constraint on the formation mechanisms of blue stragglers. We study the formation of the blue-straggler binaries through binary evolution, and find that binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Dengkai Jiang , Xuefei Chen , Lifang Li , Zhanwen Han

A number of theories have been put forward to explain the bi-modal stellar rotational distribution observed in young massive clusters. These include stellar mergers and interactions induced in binary systems, and the role of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Nate Bastian , Sebastian Kamann , Florian Niederhofer , Sara Saracino

Gaia observations have revealed over a million stellar binary candidates within ~1 kpc of the Sun, predominantly characterized by orbital separations >10^3 AU and eccentricities >0.7. The prevalence of such wide, eccentric binaries has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Dany Atallah , Yonadav Barry Ginat , Newlin C. Weatherford

Triple stars and compact objects are ubiquitously observed in nature. Their long-term evolution is complex; in particular, the von-Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) mechanism can potentially lead to highly eccentric encounters of the inner binary.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Abhi Mangipudi , Evgeni Grishin , Alessandro A. Trani , Ilya Mandel

We present the first study of the dynamical evolution of an isolated star cluster that combines a significant population of primordial binaries with the presence of a central black hole. We use equal-mass direct N-body simulations, with N…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Trenti , E. Ardi , S. Mineshige , P. Hut