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The collective dynamics of nonlinear electron waves in an one-dimensional degenerate electron gas is treated using the Lagrangian fluid approach. A new class of solutions with a nontrivial space and time dependence is derived. Both…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Ghosh , N. Chakrabarti , F. Haas

The studies of the generalized Einstein Lagrangian densities without torsion are extended to those of the more generalized Lagrangian densities with torsion. The properties of the more generalized Lagrangian densities are studied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fang-Pei Chen

Newtonian cosmological perturbation equations valid to full nonlinear order are well known in the literature. Assuming the absence of the transverse-tracefree part of the metric, we present the general relativistic counterpart valid to full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

The present paper derives the post-Newtonian Lagrangian of translational motion of N arbitrary-structured bodies with all mass and spin multipoles in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The multipoles depend on time and evolve in accordance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Sergei M. Kopeikin

Both for the background world model and its linear perturbations Newtonian cosmology coincides with the zero-pressure limits of relativistic cosmology. However, such successes in Newtonian cosmology are not purely based on Newton's gravity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

Structure formation in the Universe has been well-studied within the Eulerian and Lagrangian perturbation theories, where the latter performs substantially better in comparison with N-body simulations. Standing out is the celebrated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Niels Fardeau , Thomas Buchert , Fosca Al Roumi , Fereshteh Felegary

In the standard approach to studying cosmological structure formation, the overall expansion of the Universe is assumed to be homogeneous, with the gravitational effect of inhomogeneities encoded entirely in a Newtonian potential. A topic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 William E. East , Radosław Wojtak , Tom Abel

The Lagrangian formulation for the irrotational wave motion is straightforward and follows from a Lagrangian functional which is the difference between the kinetic and the potential energy of the system. In the case of fluid with constant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Conor T. Curtin , Rossen I. Ivanov

We present a new approximation to include fully general relativistic pressure and velocity in Newtonian hydrodynamics. The energy conservation, momentum conservation and two Poisson's equations are consistently derived from Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , J'ulio Fabris , Oliver F. Piattella , Winfried Zimdahl

We investigate the relation between the standard Newtonian equations for a pressureless fluid (dust) and the Einstein equations in a double expansion in small scales and small metric perturbations. We find that parts of the Einstein…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Michael Kopp , Cora Uhlemann , Thomas Haugg

We develop a Lagrangian formulation for gravity with matter where the gravitational couplings are universally treated as being field-dependent. The solutions for FLRW geometries and the associated time evolution of the Newton and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Sandipan Sengupta

The second post-Newtonian hydrodynamic equations are analyzed within the framework of a plane wave solution. The hydrodynamic equations for the mass and momentum density are coupled with six Poisson equations for the Newtonian and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Gilberto M. Kremer

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

We introduce a cosmological model in the framework of Generalised Massive Gravity. This theory is an extension of non-linear massive gravity with a broken translation symmetry in the St\"uckelberg space. In a recent work, we showed the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Michael Kenna-Allison , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

The equations of motion of compact binary systems and their associated Lagrangian formulation have been derived in previous works at the third post-Newtonian (3PN) approximation of general relativity in harmonic coordinates. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luc Blanchet , Bala Iyer

The Lagrangian theory of structure formation in cosmological fluids, restricted to the matter model ``dust'', provides successful models of large-scale structure in the Universe in the laminar regime, i.e., where the fluid flow is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Susanne Adler , Thomas Buchert

Foundations of a new projection-based model reduction approach for convection dominated nonlinear fluid flows are summarized. In this method the evolution of the flow is approximated in the Lagrangian frame of reference. Global basis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Rambod Mojgani , Maciej Balajewicz

We provide a new existence result for weak solutions to the one-dimensional Euler equations with a maximal density constraint, corresponding to a unilateral constraint on the density. Such models arise in the description of congestion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Charlotte Perrin

During the evolution of density inhomogeneties in an $\Omega=1$, matter dominated universe, the typical density contrast changes from $\delta\simeq 10^{-4}$ to $\delta\simeq 10^2$. However, during the same time, the typical value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

A Newtonian-like theory inspired by the Brans-Dicke gravitational Lagrangian has been recently proposed in Ref. arXiv:2009.04434(v4). We propose here a new variant of this theory such that the usual Newtonian second law is preserved. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Felipe S. Escórcio , Júlio C. Fabris , Júnior D. Toniato , Hermano Velten