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Wavelet decomposition is a method that has been applied to signal processing in a wide range of subjects. The decomposition isolates small scale features of a signal from large scale features, while also maintaining information about where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 J. W. Monk

According to the modern cosmological paradigm galaxies and galaxy systems form from tiny density perturbations generated during the very early phase of the evolution of the Universe. Using numerical simulations we study the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 J. Einasto , G. Hütsi , E. Saar , I. Suhhonenko , L. J. Liivamägi , M. Einasto , V. Müller , A. A. Starobinsky E. Tago , E. Tempel

We suggest a two-dimensional wavelet devised to deduce the large-scale structure of a physical field (e.g., the Galactic magnetic field) from its integrals along straight paths from irregularly spaced data points to a fixed interior point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Stepanov , P. Frick , A. Shukurov , D. Sokoloff

Pressing questions in cosmology such as the nature of dark matter and dark energy can be addressed using large galaxy surveys, which measure the positions, properties and redshifts of galaxies in order to map the large-scale structure of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Boris Leistedt , Hiranya V. Peiris , Jason D. McEwen

We present a detailed review of large-scale structure (LSS) study using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). After describing how one constructs a wavelet decomposition we show how this bases can be used as a complete statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Li-Zhi Fang , Jesus Pando

Galaxies are arranged in interconnected walls and filaments forming a cosmic web encompassing huge, nearly empty, regions between the structures. Many statistical methods have been proposed in the past in order to describe the galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 J-L. Starck , V. J. Martinez , D. L. Donoho , O. Levi , P. Querre , E. Saar

In this study, we perform some analysis for the probability distributions in the space of frequency and time variables. However, in the domain of high frequencies, it behaves in such a way as the highly non-linear dynamics. The wavelet…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-11-22 Tatsuru Kikuchi

The wavelet transform has been used for numerous studies in astrophysics, including signal--noise periodicity and decomposition as well as the signature of differential rotation in stellar light curves. In the present work, we apply the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 D. B. de Freitas , I. de C. Leão , B. L. Canto Martins , J. R. De Medeiros

Due to the emergence of new high resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and the availability of new or more reliable remote sensing data, the importance of efficient spatial verification techniques is growing. Wavelet…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Michael Weniger , Florian Kapp , Petra Friederichs

We construct the spin flaglet transform, a wavelet transform to analyze spin signals in three dimensions. Spin flaglets can probe signal content localized simultaneously in space and frequency and, moreover, are separable so that their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Boris Leistedt , Jason D. McEwen , Thomas D. Kitching , Hiranya V. Peiris

I discuss approaches to optimally remove noise from images. A generalization of Wiener filtering to Non-Gaussian distributions and wavelets is described, as well as an approach to measure the errors in the reconstructed images. We argue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

We consider wavelets as a tool to perform a variety of tasks in the context of analyzing cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. Using Spherical Haar Wavelets we define a position and angular-scale-dependent measure of power that can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Tenorio , A. H. Jaffe , S. Hanany , C. H. Lineweaver

Wavelets are closely related to the Schr\"odinger's wave functions and the interpretation of Born. Similarly to the appearance of atomic orbital, it is proposed to combine anti-symmetric wavelets into orbital wavelets. The proposed approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 H. M. de Oliveira , V. V. Vermehren , R. J. Cintra

Large-scale structure (LSS) analysis in galaxy surveys is a powerful cosmological probe but is limited by tracer bias, which can obscure underlying information and weaken parameter constraints. Existing methods either model bias or restrict…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Zhujun Jiang , Xiaolin Luo , Wenying Du , Zhiwei Min , Fenfen Yin , Longlong Feng , Jiacheng Ding , Le Zhang , Xiao-Dong Li

Wavelets have been used extensively for several years now in astronomy for many purposes, ranging from data filtering and deconvolution, to star and galaxy detection or cosmic ray removal. More recent sparse representations such ridgelets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Jean-Luc Starck , Jerome Bobin

Future cosmological surveys will provide 3D large scale structure maps with large sky coverage, for which a 3D Spherical Fourier-Bessel (SFB) analysis in spherical coordinates is natural. Wavelets are particularly well-suited to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Lanusse , A. Rassat , J. -L. Starck

Wavelet basis functions are a natural tool for analyzing turbulent flows containing localized coherent structures of different spatial scales. Here, wavelets are used to study the onset and subsequent transition to fully developed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Ari Le , Vadim Roytershteyn , Homa Karimabadi , Adam Stanier , Luis Chacon , Kai Schneider

Context. Images of spatially resolved astrophysical objects contain a wealth of morphological and dynamical information, and effective extraction of this information is of paramount importance for understanding the physics and evolution of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Florent Mertens , Andrei Lobanov

Continuous wavelet analysis has been increasingly employed in various fields of science and engineering due to its remarkable ability to maintain optimal resolution in both space and scale. Here, we introduce wavelet-based statistics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Yun Wang , Hua-Yu Yang , Ping He

Continuous wavelet analysis is gaining popularity in science and engineering for its ability to analyze data across spatial and scale domains simultaneously. In this study, we introduce a wavelet-based method to identify halos and assess…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Minxing Li , Yun Wang , Ping He
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