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We have investigated the relation between the orbital periods ($\pb$) and the spin periods ($\ps$) of wind-fed X-ray pulsars in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), based on population synthesis calculations of the spin evolution of neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hai-Lang Dai , Xi-Wei Liu , Xiang-Dong Li

Freire et al. (2009, MNRAS, 396, 1764) have put forward a technique for timing the double pulsar system PSR J0737-3039A/B (hereafter A and B, respectively). Their technique can be used to determine the sense of rotation of A relative to its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Zhu-Xing Liang , Yi Liang

(Edited) Many fast rotator stars (rotation periods of < 2 days) are found in unresolved binaries with separations of tens of au. This correlation leads to the question of whether the formation of binary stars inherently produces fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Rajika L. Kuruwita , Christoph Federrath , Marina Kounkel

We present an analysis of $23~$yr of pulse arrival times for PSR B1259$-$63. The pulsar is in a binary orbit about its approximately $20~M_{\odot}$ companion LS$~$2883. Our best-fitting timing solution has none of the pulse-number…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. M. Shannon , S. Johnston , R. N. Manchester

The pulsar triple system, J0337+1715, is remarkably regular and highly hierarchical. Secular dynamics controls its long term evolution with orbital commensurability having negligible effect. Secular interactions transfer angular momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jing Luan , Peter Goldreich

A rotating star's oblateness creates a deformation in the gravitational field outside the star, which is measured by the quadrupole-moment tensor. We consider the effect of the quadrupole moment on the orbital motion and rate of inspiral of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Eric Poisson

Continued observational characterization of transiting planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars has shown that a substantial fraction of such objects posses orbits that are inclined with respect to the spin axes of their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin

We report the detection of an orbital period decay of $\dot P=-1.83\pm0.66$ ms yr$^{-1}$ in the black hole X-ray binary XTE J1118+480. This corresponds to a period change of $-0.85\pm0.30$ $\mu $s per orbital cycle, which is $\sim 150$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jonay I. González Hernández , Rafael Rebolo , Jorge Casares

In close binary stars, the tidal excitation of pulsations typically dissipates energy, causing the system to evolve towards a circular orbit with aligned and synchronized stellar spins. However, for stars with self-excited pulsations, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jim Fuller

The radiative evolution of the relative orientations of the spin and orbital angular momentum vectors ${\bf S}_{{\bf 1}}, {\bf S}_{{\bf 2}}$ and ${\bf L}$, characterizing a binary system on eccentric orbit is studied up to the second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 László Á. Gergely

The orbital period of the binary pulsar PSR J0045-7319, which is located in our neighbouring galaxy the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), appears to be decreasing on a timescale of half a million year. This timescale is more than two orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Suzanne Talon , Pawan Kumar

The accreting millisecond pulsars IGR J00291+5934 and SAX J1808.4-3658 are two compact binaries with very similar orbital parameters. The latter has been observed to evolve on a very short timescale of ~70 Myr which is more than an order of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-19 A. Patruno

The evolution of contact binary star systems in mass asymmetry (transfer) coordinate is considered. The orbital period changes is explained by an evolution in mass asymmetry towards the symmetry (symmetrization of binary system). It is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 V. V. Sargsyan , H. Lenske , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

Neutron stars in close binary systems have the potential to spin up to millisecond periods due to the accretion of matter and angular momentum from their low-mass companions. In later stages of this process, they sometimes start to swing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 S. V. Karpov , Artyom S. Tanashkin , G. M. Beskin , V. L. Plokhotnichenko , Y. A. Shibanov , D. A. Zyuzin

For the majority of short period exoplanets transiting massive stars with radiative envelopes, the spin angular momentum of the host star is greater than the planetary orbital angular momentum. In this case, the orbits of the planets will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Alexander P. Stephan , B. Scott Gaudi

Recent observations of FRB 20220529 reveal significant variation and a partial reversal in its rotation measure (RM), suggesting the presence of a dynamically evolving magnetized environment, which could be caused by the orbital motion of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ze-Xin Du , Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Chen-Hui Niu , Jia-Heng Zhang

Orbital parameters of binary radio pulsars reveal the history of the pulsars' formation and evolution including dynamic interactions with other objects. Advanced technology has enabled us to determine these orbital parameters accurately in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Manjari Bagchi

Gravitational waves from neutron star binary inspirals contain information on strongly-interacting matter in unexplored, extreme regimes. Extracting this requires robust theoretical models of the signatures of matter in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Jan Steinhoff , Tanja Hinderer , Tim Dietrich , Francois Foucart

The system PSR J0737-3039 is the only binary pulsar known to consist of two radio pulsars (PSR J0737-3039 A and PSR J0737-3039 B). This unique configuration allows measurements of spin orientation for both pulsars: pulsar A's spin is tilted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Will M. Farr , Kyle Kremer , Maxim Lyutikov , Vassiliki Kalogera

We perform SPH simulations to study precession and changes in alignment between the circumprimary disc and the binary orbit in misaligned binary systems. We find that the precession process can be described by the rigid-disc approximation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Krisada Rawiraswattana , David A. Hubber , Simon P. Goodwin