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We consider the dynamics of rotationally supported thin galactic disc composed of stars and gas under the influence of external tidal field and derive the coupled differential equations governing the evolution of instabilities. Further…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 K. Aditya

We demonstrate that the compact, thick disc formed in a tidal disruption event may be unstable to non-axisymmetric perturbations in the form of the Papaloizou-Pringle instability. We show this can lead to rapid redistribution of angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Rebecca Nealon , Daniel J. Price , Clément Bonnerot , Giuseppe Lodato

In toroidal geometry, and prior to the establishment of a fully developed turbulent state, the so-called topological instability of the pressure-gradient-driven turbulence is observed. In this intermediate state, a narrow spectral band of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ivan Calvo , Luis Garcia , Benjamin A. Carreras , Raul Sanchez , Boudewijn Ph. van Milligen

We propose that the strength of angular momentum transport in accretion discs threaded by net vertical magnetic field is determined by a self-regulation mechanism: the magnetorotational instability (MRI) grows until its own turbulent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage

We studied global nonaxisymmetric hydrodynamic instabilities in an extensive collection of hot, self-gravitating polytropic disk systems, systems that covered a wide expanse of the parameter space relevant to protostellar and protoplanetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Kathryn Z. Hadley , Paul Fernandez , James N. Imamura , Erik Keever , Rebecka Tumblin , William Dumas

We investigate the migration of low-mass planets ($5 M_{\oplus}$ and $20 M_{\oplus}$) in accretion discs threaded with a magnetic field using 2D MHD code in polar coordinates. We observed that, in the case of a strong azimuthal magnetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 M. L. Comins , M. M. Romanova , A. V. Koldoba , G. V. Ustyugova , R. V. E. Lovelace

We show that accretion disks with relativisticly hot electrons which are coupled to cold ions is subject to inertial-type instability in which kinematic drag between electrons and ions produces radial acceleration of electrons.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Lyutikov

We explore the presence of torques at the inner edges of geometrically-thin black hole accretion disks using 3-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations in a pseudo-Newtonian potential. By varying the saturation level of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher S. Reynolds , Philip J. Armitage

Early in the study of viscous accretion disks it was realized that energy transfers from distant sources must be important, not least because the flow at the disk midplane in the bulk of the disk is likely outwards, out of the gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Alexander Hubbard , Colin P. McNally , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Accretion discs are generally warped. If a warp in a disc is too large, the disc can `break' apart into two or more distinct planes, with only tenuous connections between them. Further if an initially planar disc is subject to a strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. Doğan , C. J. Nixon , A. R. King , J. E. Pringle

We investigate the evolution of hydromagnetic perturbations in a small section of accretion disks. It is known that molecular viscosity is negligible in accretion disks. Hence, it has been argued that Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Sujit K. Nath , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Global stationary configurations of both aligned and logarithmic spiral MHD perturbations are constructed analytically within an axisymmetric background ofrazor-thin scale-free gas disc, which is embedded in an axisymmetric gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yue Wu , Yu-Qing Lou

In this paper we investigate the influence of radiative transport on the growth of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in accretion discs. The analysis is performed by use of analytical and numerical means. We provide a general…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Flaig , R. Kissmann , W. Kley

Context. We consider a simple self-gravitating disk, made of two fluid components characterized by different effective thermal speeds and interacting with one another only through gravity; two-component models of this type have often been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giuseppe Bertin , Antonio Cava

We examine the linear stability of a flow threaded by a weak, vertical magnetic field in a disk with a keplerian rotation profile and a vertical stratification of the ionization degree as that predicted for vast portions of protoplanetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz

Aims: We determine the steady-state of an axisymmetric thin accretion disc with an internal dynamo around a magnetised star. Methods: Starting from the vertically integrated equations of magnetohydrodynamics we derive a single ordinary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Solomon Belay Tessema , Ulf Torkelsson

A wind passing over a surface may cause an instability in the surface such as the flapping seen when wind blows across a flag or waves when wind blows across water. We show that when a radially outflowing wind blows across a dense thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. C. Quillen

The stratification-driven Hall instability in a weakly ionized polytropic plasma is investigated in the local approximation within an equilibrium Keplerian disk of a small aspect ratio. The leading order of the asymptotic expansions in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yuri M. Shtemler , Michael Mond , Edward Liverts

Activity of the nuclei of galaxies and stellar mass systems involving disk accretion to black holes is thought to be due to (1) a small-scale turbulent magnetic field in the disk (due to the magneto-rotational instability or MRI) which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-05 R. V. E. Lovelace , D. M. Rothstein , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

A geometrically thin, optically thick, warped accretion disk with a central source of luminosity is subject to non-axisymmetric forces due to radiation pressure; the resulting torque acts to modify the warp. Initially planar accretion disks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman