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Rank-2 tensor fields of large-scale structure, e.g. a tensor field inferred from shapes of galaxies, open up a window to directly access 2-scalar, 2-vector and 2-tensor modes, where the scalar fields can be measured independently from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Toshiki Kurita , Masahiro Takada

In the modern galaxy surveys photometric redshifts play a central role in a broad range of studies, from gravitational lensing and dark matter distribution to galaxy evolution. Using a dataset of about 25,000 galaxies from the second data…

We present a photometric redshift (photo-$z$) estimation technique for galaxies in the P\lowercase{an}-STARRS1 (PS1) $3\pi $ survey. Specifically, we train and test a regression and a classification Random-Forest (RF) models using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 A. Baldeschi , M. Stroh , R. Margutti , T. Laskar , A. Miller

In a recent paper we have studied the redshift power spectrum $P^S(k,\mu)$ in three CDM models with the help of high resolution simulations. Here we apply the method to the largest available redshift survey, the Las Campanas Redshift Survey…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner

The next generation of weak gravitational lensing surveys is capable of generating good measurements of cosmological parameters, provided that, amongst other requirements, adequate redshift information is available for the background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward Edmondson , Lance Miller , Christian Wolf

One important source of systematics in galaxy redshift surveys comes from the estimation of the galaxy window function. Up until now, the impact of the uncertainty in estimating the galaxy window function on parameter inference has not been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Tanveer Karim , Mehdi Rezaie , Sukhdeep Singh , Daniel Eisenstein

Two main strategies have been implemented in mapping the local universe: whole-sky 'shallow' surveys and 'deep' surveys over limited parts of the sky. The two approaches complement each other in studying cosmography and statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

We develop a pseudo power spectrum technique for measuring the lensing power spectrum from weak lensing surveys in both the full sky and flat sky limits. The power spectrum approaches have a number of advantages over the traditional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Chiaki Hikage , Masahiro Takada , Takashi Hamana , David Spergel

We address the problem of estimating the spherical-harmonic power spectrum of a statistically isotropic scalar signal from noise-contaminated data on a region of the unit sphere. Three different methods of spectral estimation are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. A. Dahlen , Frederik J Simons

A new method is presented to obtain a non-parametric maximum likelihood estimate of the luminosity function and the selection function of a flux limited redshift survey. The method parameterizes the selection function as a series of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White

This second paper of two companion papers on the estimation of power spectra specializes to the topic of estimating galaxy power spectra at large, linear scales using maximum likelihood methods. As in the first paper, the aims are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey has already yielded over 130,000 galaxy spectra (out of the planned 250,000). We present a method for the parameterisation of galaxy spectra in the 2dF and other large redshift surveys using a new continuous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Madgwick , O. Lahav , K. Taylor , the 2dFGRS Team

Upcoming spectroscopic galaxy surveys are extremely promising to help in addressing the major challenges of cosmology, in particular in understanding the nature of the dark universe. The strength of these surveys comes from their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Lanusse , A. Rassat , J. -L. Starck

Weak gravitational lensing surveys have the potential to directly probe mass density fluctuation in the universe. Recent studies have shown that it is possible to model the statistics of the convergence field at small angular scales by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dipak Munshi , Bhuvnesh Jain

Marked power spectra provide a computationally efficient way to extract non-Gaussian information from the matter density field using the usual analysis tools developed for the power spectrum without the need for explicit calculation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jessica A. Cowell , David Alonso , Jia Liu

We present an analysis of the redshift-space power spectrum, $P(k)$, of rich clusters of galaxies based on an automated cluster catalogue selected from the APM Galaxy Survey. We find that $P(k)$ can be approximated by a power law,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Helen Tadros , George Efstathiou , Gavin Dalton

We perform a detailed analysis of the covariance matrix of the spherically averaged galaxy power spectrum and present a new, practical method for estimating this within an arbitrary survey without the need for running mock galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Cullan Howlett , Will J. Percival

The three-dimensional galaxy power spectrum is a powerful probe of primordial non-Gaussianity and additional general relativistic (GR) effects on large scales, which can be constrained by the current and upcoming large-scale structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Robin Y. Wen , Henry S. Grasshorn Gebhardt , Chen Heinrich , Olivier Doré

Radial redshift-space distortions due to peculiar velocities and other light-cone effects shape the maps we build of the Universe. We address the open question of their impact onto the monopole moment of the galaxy power spectrum, $P_0(k)$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Mohamed Yousry Elkhashab , Cristiano Porciani , Daniele Bertacca

One of the most powerful techniques to study the dark sector of the Universe is weak gravitational lensing. In practice, to infer the reduced shear, weak lensing measures galaxy shapes, which are the consequence of both the intrinsic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Sami-Matias Niemi , Thomas Kitching , Mark Cropper