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We study the evolution of extremely metal-poor AGB stars, with metallicities down to [Fe/H]=-5, to understand the main evolutionary properties, the efficiency of the processes able to alter their surface chemical composition and to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 P. Ventura , F. Dell'Agli , D. Romano , S. Tosi , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , M. Castellani , M. Tailo , M. Lugaro , E. Marini , A. Yague Lopez

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC6781 to investigate the physical conditions of each of its ionized, atomic, and molecular gas and dust components and the object's evolution, based on panchromatic…

The post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The recent post-AGB evolutionary sequences computed by Miller Bertolami (2016) are at least…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We report an unbiased radio line survey towards the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars at the frequency range from 20 to 25 GHz, aiming to obtain a more complete unbiased picture of the chemical evolution in the final stages of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Yong Zhang , Wayne Chau , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Sun Kwok

A near-infrared imaging study of the evolved stellar populations in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Leo I is presented. Based on JHK observations obtained with the WFCAM wide-field array at the UKIRT telescope, we build a near-infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. V. Held , M. Gullieuszik , L. Rizzi , L. Girardi , P. Marigo , I. Saviane

With high-resolution infrared data becoming available that can probe the formation of high-mass stellar clusters for the first time, models that make testable predictions of these objects are necessary. We utilize a three-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David G. Whelan , Kelsey E. Johnson , Barbara A. Whitney , Remy Indebetouw , Kenneth Wood

Variations in the observed dust emission and extinction indicate a systematic evolution of grain properties in the transition from the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) to denser molecular clouds. The differences in the dust spectral energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Melanie Köhler , Nathalie Ysard , Anthony P. Jones

Stars of intermediate mass (~4-8Msun) evolve to the stage of white dwarfs through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stage: stationary hydrogen shell burning and helium thermal pulses, wind mass loss and planetary nebula ejection. Almost the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

Aims: We study the optical spectral properties of a sample of stars showing far infrared colours similar to those of well-known planetary nebulae. The large majority of them were unidentified sources or poorly known in the literature at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Suarez , P. Garcia-Lario , A. Manchado , M. Manteiga , A. Ulla , S. R. Pottasch

Context: Red super-giant (RSG) stars exhibit significant mass loss through a slow and dense wind. They are often considered to be the more massive counter parts of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. While the AGB mass loss is linked to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Verhoelst , N. Van der Zypen , S. Hony , L. Decin , J. Cami , K. Eriksson

We investigate the circumstellar dust properties of the oxygen-rich bipolar proto-planetary nebula IRAS 18276-1431 by means of two-dimensional radiative transfer simulations of the circumstellar dust shell. The model geometry is assumed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Murakawa , H. Izumiura , R. D. Oudmaijer , L. T. Maud

The rate of stellar evolution can rarely be measured in real time. The fastest evolution (excluding event-driven evolution), where stars may evolve measurably over decades, is during the post-AGB phase. In this paper we provide direct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Albert A. Zijlstra , Quentin A. Parker

We investigate the molecular and dusty environment of OH/IR stars in order to characterize the mass-loss process during the tip-AGB superwind phase. Employing the AMBER instrument at the VLT Interferometer we obtained near-infrared H- and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 A. E. Ruiz-Velasco , M. Wittkowski , A. Wachter , K. -P. Schroeder , T. Driebe

The concept of overshoot has already been considered for numerous cases in stellar evolution calculations. We explore the consequences of overshoot at the convection zone which forms during the He-flash (thermal pulse) in AGB stars. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker

We present the discovery of a source with broadband infrared photometric characteristics similar to Sakurai's Object. WISE J180956.27-330500.2 (hereafter, J1810-3305) shows very red WISE colors, but a very blue 2MASS [K] vs. WISE [W1 (3.4…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Poshak Gandhi , Issei Yamamura , Satoshi Takita

Searching for variability, we have observed a sample of hot post-AGB stars and young Planetary Nebulae candidates with the Very Large Array at 4.8, 8.4, and 22.4 GHz. The sources had been previously detected in the radio continuum, which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Cerrigone , C. Trigilio , G. Umana , C. S. Buemi , P. Leto

Second-generation circumbinary discs around evolved binary stars, such as post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) binaries, provide insights into poorly understood mechanisms of dust processing and disc evolution across diverse stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Kateryna Andrych , Devika Kamath , Hans Van Wincke , Akke Corporaa , Toon De Prins , Daniel Price , Steve Ertel , Jacques Kluska

Arcuate infrared nebulae are ubiquitous throughout the Galactic Plane and are candidates for partial shells, bubbles, or bowshocks produced by massive runaway stars. We tabulate infrared photometry for 709 such objects using images from the…

The direct comparison between hydrodynamical simulations and observations is needed to improve the physics included in the former and test biases in the latter. Post-processing radiative transfer and synthetic observations are now the…

We present non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative-transfer modeling of SN2023ixf during the nebular phase out to 1000d, using the same ejecta that matched its photospheric evolution, namely a partially stripped red-supergiant star of…