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The study of post asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars is a valuable tool to study still poorly known aspects of the evolution of the stars through the AGB. This is due to the accurate determination of their surface chemical composition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 F. Dell'Agli , S. Tosi , D. Kamath , P. Ventura , H. Van Winckel , E. Marini , T. Marchetti

The properties and the evolution of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are strongly influenced by their mass loss through a stellar wind. This is believed to be caused by radiation pressure due to the absorption and scattering of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Kjell Eriksson , Susanne Höfner , Bernhard Aringer

Many properties of circumbinary discs around evolved post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary systems are similar to those of protoplanetary discs around young stars. The deficits of near-infrared (near-IR) flux in the spectral energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 A. Corporaal , J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , K. Andrych , N. Cuello , D. Kamath , A. Merand

Context. Extremely reddened AGB stars lose mass at high rates of >10^-5 Msun/yr. This is the very last stage of AGB evolution, in which stars in the mass range 2.0--4.0 Msun (for solar metallicity) should have been converted to C stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , D. Engels

(Abridged) The spectral energy distributions of a well-defined sample of 54 RGB stars are constructed, and fitted with the dust radiative transfer model DUSTY. The central stars are modeled by MARCS model atmospheres. In a first step, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. A. T. Groenewegen

The interstellar dust grains are swept up during the expansion of the supernova (SN) remnant, they penetrate behind the shock front, where they are heated and destroyed in the hot gas. This leads to a change in emissivity of such grains. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 S. A. Drozdov , S. Yu. Dedikov , E. O. Vasiliev

In this paper, I have attempted to highlight key results from deep extragalactic surveys at mid-infrared wavelengths. I discuss advances in our understanding of dust enshrouded star-formation and AGN activity at 0<z<3 from IRAS, ISO and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ranga-Ram Chary

Understanding the properties of dust produced during the asymptotic giant branch phase of stellar evolution is important for understanding the evolution of stars and galaxies. Recent observations of the carbon AGB star R Scl have shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 M. Maercker , T. Khouri Silva , E. De Beck , M. Brunner , M. Mecina , O. Jaldehag

We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT), of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 (Triangulum). The main aim was to identify stars in the very final stage of their evolution, and for which the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon , Habib Khosroshahi , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi

We analyse the far-infrared properties of $\sim$ 5,000 star-forming galaxies at $z<4.5$, drawn from the deepest, super-deblended catalogues in the GOODS-N and COSMOS fields. We develop a novel panchromatic SED fitting algorithm,…

We present new numerical hydrodynamical modelling of the evolution of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) mass loss fluctuations during the post-AGB/Planetary Nebula phase. These models show that after ionization, the observable effects of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Rowin Meijerink , Garrelt Mellema , Yvonne Simis

A study is made of a sample of 58 dust-enshrouded Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars (including 2 possible post AGB stars), of which 27 are carbon-rich and 31 are oxygen-rich. These objects were originally identified by Jura & Kleinmann as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Enrico A. Olivier , Patricia Whitelock , Fred Marang

Understanding the formation of planetary nebulae remains elusive because in the preceding asymtotic giant branch (AGB) phase these stars are heavily enshrouded in an optically thick dusty envelope. To further understand the morphology of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , H. Canovas , O. R. Pols , M. Rodenhuis , M. de Juan Ovelar , C. U. Keller , L. Decin

We have analyzed a uniform sample of 16 evolved HII regions located in a 2 deg X 2 deg Galactic field centered at (l,b) = (30 deg, 0 deg) and observed as part of the Herschel Hi-GAL survey. The evolutionary stage of these HII regions was…

This study presents optical and near-infrared photometric observations, alongside mid-infrared spectroscopic data from the ISO SWS instrument, to examine potential correlations between Aromatic Infrared Band (AIB) features and the optical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Rahul Kumar Anand , Atul Kumar Singh , Saurabh Sharma , Brijesh Kumar , Shantanu Rastogi

Aims: We aim to characterize the physical and morphological properties of the binary system AFGL 4106, composed of two evolved massive stars. Understanding its mass-loss processes and circumstellar environment offers insight into the late…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 G. Tomassini , E. Lagadec , I. El Mellah , R. D. Oudmaijer , A. Chiavassa , M. N'Diaye , P. de Laverny , N. Nardetto , A. Matter

We use empirical techniques to interpret the near-infrared colours of a sample of 5800 galaxies drawn from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) main spectroscopic sample with YJHK photometry from the UK Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Eminian , G. Kauffmann , S. Charlot , V. Wild , G. Bruzual , A. Rettura , J. Loveday

Aims. In a first study, we characterised the properties of the gas component in the circumstellar envelopes surrounding a sample of 29 AGB stars with UV excesses. Now we intend to complement this information with an analysis of the dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jaime Alonso-Hernández , Carmen Sánchez Contreras , Raghvendra Sahai , Jorge Sanz-Forcada

We present the discovery of a huge (19$\arcmin$ $\times$ 16$\arcmin$) dust ring surrounding a bright (V = 10.60) red star. The dust ring has, at D = 700 pc, a diameter of 4 pc, and a central hole of ~1.5 pc across. Part of the shell is also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Albert A. Zijlstra , Ronald Weinberger

Preliminary results from an ongoing project to compute a grid of post-AGB models is presented. Our preliminary results show that stellar evolution computations that include an updated treatment of the microphysics predict post-AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami