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We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Ken-ji Hamada

We investigate the evolution of the non-linear long wavelength fluctuations during preheating after inflation. By using the separate universe approach, the temporal evolution of the power spectrum of the scalar fields and the curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yasusada Nambu , Yohei Araki

We reconsider the evolution of strongly degenerate neutrinos in the early universe. Our chief concern is the validity of the entropy conservation after the neutrino annihilation process has frozen out (so that the establishment of chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masahiro Kawasaki

In the early universe, neutrinos decouple from equilibrium with the electromagnetic plasma at a temperature which is only slightly higher than the temperature where electrons and positrons annihilate. Therefore neutrinos to some extent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad

Baryon inhomogeneitites formed in the early universe are important as they affect the nucleosynthesis calculations. Since they are formed much before the nucleosynthesis epoch, neutrino inflation plays a crucial role in damping out these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Soma Sanyal

Neutrino physics in the early Universe is key to our understanding of later cosmological stages, such as primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) or the formation of large-scale structures. The coming decade promises new experimental results to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Julien Froustey

Connecting inflation with neutrino physics through non-thermal leptogenesis via direct inflaton-right-handed neutrino (RHN) coupling naturally incorporates neutrino reheating, leaving no ambiguity regarding the early history of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Xinyi Zhang

The density fluctuations that we observe in the universe today are thought to originate from quantum fluctuations produced during a phase of the early universe called inflation. By evolving a wavefunction describing two coupled Fourier…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Dan Mazur , Jeremy S. Heyl

We calculate the evolution of the early universe through the epochs of weak decoupling, weak freeze-out and big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) by simultaneously coupling a full strong, electromagnetic, and weak nuclear reaction network with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 E. Grohs , G. M. Fuller , C. T. Kishimoto , M. W. Paris , A. Vlasenko

We study the effects of various phenomena which may have happened in the early universe on the spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves. The phenomena include phase transitions, entropy productions from non-relativistic matter, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

We consider an ultra-light scalar field with a mass comparable to (or lighter than) the Hubble parameter of the present universe, and calculate the time evolution of the energy-momentum tensor of the vacuum fluctuations generated during and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso

We show that the entropy of cosmological perturbations originating as quantum vacuum fluctuations in the very early universe, including the contribution of the leading nonlinear interactions, can be viewed as momentum space entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Omar Alaryani , Robert Brandenberger

In the primordial Universe, neutrino decoupling occurs only slightly before electron-positron annihilations. This leads notably to an increased neutrino energy density compared to the standard instantaneous decoupling approximation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Julien Froustey

Primordial fluctuations in inflationary cosmology acquire classical properties through decoherence when their wavelengths become larger than the Hubble scale. Although decoherence is effective, it is not complete, so a significant part of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Kiefer , I. Lohmar , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

Diffusion processes are widespread in biological and chemical systems, where they play a fundamental role in the exchange of substances at the cellular level and in determining the rate of chemical reactions. Recently, the classical picture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Roberto Cerbino , Yifei Sun , Aleksandar Donev , Alberto Vailati

We calculate the evolution of linear density and temperature perturbations in a universe with dark matter, baryons, and radiation, from cosmic recombination until the epoch of the first galaxies. In addition to gravity, the perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Smadar Naoz , Rennan Barkana

We adapt to neutrino physics a general formulation for particle propagation in fluctuating media, initially developed for applications to electromagnetism and neutron optics. In leading approximation this formalism leads to the usual MSW…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. P. Burgess , D. Michaud

We have derived a set of equations to describe the thermal evolution of a neutron star which undergoes small-amplitude radial pulsations. We have taken into account, in the frame of the General Theory of Relativity, the pulsation damping…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

We consider the presence of cosmic string induced density fluctuations in the universe at temperatures below the electroweak phase transition temperature. Resulting temperature fluctuations can restore the electroweak symmetry locally,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Biswanath Layek , Soma Sanyal , Ajit M. Srivastava

We consider a minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, with right-handed neutrinos and local B-L, the difference between baryon and lepton number, a symmetry which is spontaneously broken at the scale of grand unification. To…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Wilfried Buchmüller , Valerie Domcke , Kohei Kamada , Kai Schmitz
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