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相关论文: Resolving the Beta-Discrepancy for Clusters of Gal…

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Combining conservation of energy throughout nearly-spherical collapse of galaxy clusters with the virial theorem, we derive the mass-temperature relation for X-ray clusters of galaxies $T=CM^{2/3}$. The normalization factor $C$ and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 Niayesh Afshordi , Renyue Cen

We present the analysis of a local (z = 0.04 - 0.2) sample of 31 galaxy clusters with the aim of measuring the density of the X-ray emitting gas in cluster outskirts. We compare our results with numerical simulations to set constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 D. Eckert , F. Vazza , S. Ettori , S. Molendi , D. Nagai , E. T. Lau , M. Roncarelli , M. Rossetti , S. L. Snowden , F. Gastaldello

Long arcs in clusters of galaxies, produced by gravitational lensing, can be used to estimate the mass interior to the arcs and therefore, constrain the cluster mass distribution. The radial density distribution of the intracluster gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jordi Miralda-Escude , Arif Babul

We test the galaxy cluster fundamental plane using the X-COP sample of 12 clusters. The fundamental plane is given by the relation $T_X \propto M_s^{\alpha} r_s^{\beta}$, where $T_X$, $M_s$, and $r_s$ correspond to the gas temperature, NFW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 S. Pradyumna , Shantanu Desai

We run adiabatic N-body/hydrodynamical simulations of isolated self-gravitating gas clouds to test whether conformal gravity, an alternative theory to General Relativity, is able to explain the properties of X-ray galaxy clusters without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero

We have observed 433 z<=0.08 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in a full-sky survey of Abell clusters. The BCG Hubble diagram is consistent to within 2% of a Omega_m=0.3, Lambda=0.7 Hubble relation. The L_m-alpha relation for BCGs, which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tod R. Lauer , Marc Postman , Michael A. Strauss , Genevieve J. Graves , Nora E. Chisari

We describe a theoretical framework to compute the cluster gas distribution in hydrostatic equilibrium embedded in a class of spherical dark matter halo potentials. Unlike the conventional isothermal $\beta$-model, the present method…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yasushi Suto , Shin Sasaki , Nobuyoshi Makino

In this paper we investigate the level of hydrostatic equilibrium (HE) in the intra-cluster medium of simulated galaxy clusters, extracted from state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamical simulations performed with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 V. Biffi , S. Borgani , G. Murante , E. Rasia , S. Planelles , G. L. Granato , C. Ragone-Figueroa , A. M. Beck , M. Gaspari , K. Dolag

We employ an ensemble of hydrodynamic cluster simulations to create spatially and spectrally resolved images of quality comparable to Chandra's expected performance. Emission from simulation mass elements is represented using the XSPEC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benjamin F. Mathiesen , August E. Evrard

We use the RASS-SDSS galaxy cluster sample to compare the quality of optical and X-ray luminosities as predictors of other cluster properties such as their masses, temperatures, and velocity dispersions. We use the SDSS spectroscopic data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 P. Popesso , A. Biviano , H. Bhoeringer , M. Romaniello , W. Voges

The relation between the ratio of infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) flux densities (the infrared excess: IRX) and the slope of the UV spectrum (\beta) of galaxies plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of the dust attenuation of star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Fang-Ting Yuan , Akira Ikeyama , Katsuhiro L. Murata , Akio K. Inoue

We investigate the form and evolution of the X-ray luminosity-temperature (LT) relation of a sample of 114 galaxy clusters observed with Chandra at 0.1<z<1.3. The clusters were divided into subsamples based on their X-ray morphology or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. J. Maughan , P. A. Giles , S. W. Randall , C. Jones , W. R. Forman

(Abridged) This is the second in a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmology and X-ray scaling relations using observations of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. The data set consists of 238…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adam Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Harald Ebeling , David Rapetti , Alex Drlica-Wagner

Gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies has been detected on scales ranging from $\sim10^{-1}$ Mpc to $\sim10$ Mpc, namely, arcs/arclets, weak lensing and quasar-cluster associations. This allows us to derive an overall radius matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

Using a hydrodynamics plus N-body simulation of galaxy cluster formation within a large volume and mock Chandra X-ray observations, we study the form and evolution of the intrinsic scatter about the best-fit X-ray temperature-mass relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 H. -Y. Yang , P. M. Ricker , P. M. Sutter

We present constraints on a simple analytical model for hot diffuse halo gas, derived from a fit spanning two orders of magnitude in halo mass ($M_{500} \sim 10^{12.5}-10^{14.5} M_{\odot}$). The model is motivated by the observed prevalence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Priyanka Singh , G. M. Voit , Biman B. Nath

We present a new measurement of the scaling relation between X-ray luminosity and total mass for 17,000 galaxy clusters in the maxBCG cluster sample. Stacking sub-samples within fixed ranges of optical richness, N_200, we measure the mean…

We draw attention to the close relationship between the anisotropy parameter beta(r) for stellar orbits in elliptical galaxies and the temperature profile T(r) of the hot interstellar gas. For nearly spherical galaxies the gas density can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti

We use a set of 45 simulated clusters with a wide mass range ($8\times 10^{13} < M_{500}~[$M$_{\odot}]~< 2\times 10^{15}$) to investigate the effect of varying hydrodynamics flavours on cluster mass estimates. The cluster zooms were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Francesca A. Pearce , Scott T. Kay , David J. Barnes , Richard G. Bower , Matthieu Schaller

We present measurements of the clustering of galaxies as a function of their stellar mass in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. We compare the clustering of samples using 12 different methods for estimating stellar mass, isolating…