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相关论文: Dissipationless collapses in MOND

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Dissipationless collapses in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) have been studied by using our MOND particle-mesh N-body code, finding that the projected density profiles of the final virialized systems are well described by Sersic profiles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Ciotti , C. Nipoti , P. Londrillo

Context. Deur (2014) and Winters et al. (2023) proposed an empirical relation between the dark to total mass ratio and ellipticity in elliptical galaxies from their observed total dynamical mass-to-light ratio data M/L = (14.1 +/-…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio

Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) provides a paradigm alternative to dark matter that has been successful in fitting and predicting the rich phenomenology of rotating disc galaxies. There have also been attempts to test MOND in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kyu-Hyun Chae , In-Taek Gong

We investigate the core-cusp problem of the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) scenario in the context of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) paradigm exploiting the concept of equivalent Newtonian system (ENS). By means of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Federico Re , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio

We describe some results obtained with N-MODY, a code for N-body simulations of collisionless stellar systems in modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). We found that a few fundamental dynamical processes are profoundly different in MOND and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Carlo Nipoti , Pasquale Londrillo , Luca Ciotti

We present the results of N-body simulations of dissipationless galaxy merging in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). For comparison, we also studied Newtonian merging between galaxies embedded in dark matter halos, with internal dynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlo Nipoti , Pasquale Londrillo , Luca Ciotti

We investigate the possibility of discriminating between Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) and Newtonian gravity with dark matter, by studying the vertical dynamics of disk galaxies. We consider models with the same circular velocity in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Carlo Nipoti , Pasquale Londrillo , HongSheng Zhao , Luca Ciotti

In Newtonian gravity the final states of cold dissipationless collapses are characterized by several structural and dynamical properties remarkably similar to those of observed elliptical galaxies. Are these properties a peculiarity of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Luca Ciotti , Carlo Nipoti

We test the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) theory with the velocity-dispersion profiles of Galactic globular clusters populating the outermost region of the Milky Way halo, where the Galactic acceleration is lower than the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Sollima , C. Nipoti

The stability of radially anisotropic spherical stellar systems in modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is explored by means of numerical simulations performed with the N-body code N-MODY. We find that Osipkov-Merritt MOND models require for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Carlo Nipoti , Luca Ciotti , Pasquale Londrillo

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is one of the most popular alternative theories of dark matter to explain the missing mass problem in galaxies. Although it remains controversial regarding MOND as a fundamental theory, MOND phenomenology…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Man Ho Chan , Ka Chung Law

We study the evolution of a spherically symmetric density perturbation in the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) model applied to the net acceleration over Hubble flow. The background cosmological model is a $\Lambda$-dominated,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Slawomir Stachniewicz , Marek Kutschera

The modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), suggested by Milgrom as an alternative to dark matter, implies that isothermal spheres with a fixed anisotropy parameter should exhibit a near perfect relation between the mass and the fourth power of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. H. Sanders

The cold dark matter paradigm has been extremely successful for explaining a wide range of cosmological phenomena. Nevertheless, since evidence for non-baryonic dark matter remains indirect, all reasonable alternatives should be explored.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott , Martin White , Joanne D. Cohn , Elena Pierpaoli

It is shown that the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) explains the tilt of the fundamental plane of elliptical galaxies without the need of non-baryonic dark matter. Results found for elliptical galaxies extends to globular clusters and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Scarpa

There are many hot discussions in the literature about two competing paradigms in galactic and extra-galactic astronomy and cosmology, namely the Dark Matter and the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). It is very difficult to challenge MOND…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Alexey Golovnev , Natalia Masalaeva

We present results derived from a high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation in which the equations of motion have been changed to account for MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). It is shown that a low-Omega0 MONDian model with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Knebe

I show that Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is equivalent to assuming an isothermal dark matter density profile, with its density related to the enclosed total baryonic mass. This density profile can be deduced by physical laws if a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Man Ho Chan

Modeling the structure formation in the universe, we extend the spherical collapse model in the context of MOND starting with the linear Newtonian structure formation followed by the MONDian evolution. In MOND the formation of structures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Malekjani , S. Rahvar , H. Haghi

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) has long been known to fail in galaxy clusters, implying a residual missing mass problem for clusters in this context. Here, using mass profiles derived from strong- and weak-lensing shear, as well as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Benoit Famaey , Lorenzo Pizzuti , Ippocratis D. Saltas
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