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A very fast iterative method is presented to calculate the internal constitution of the outer crust of a cold nonaccreted neutron star, making use of very accurate analytical formulas for the transition pressures between adjacent crustal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Nicolas Chamel

Motivated by the report by Cottam et al. (2002) of iron resonance scattering lines in the spectra of thermonuclear bursts from EXO 0748-676, we have investigated the information about neutron star structure and the geometry of the emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sudip Bhattacharyya , M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

We construct partially ionized hydrogen atmosphere models for magnetized neutron stars in radiative equilibrium with surface fields B=10^12-5 \times 10^14 G and effective temperatures T_eff \sim a few \times 10^5-10^6 K. These models are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Dong Lai , Alexander Y. Potekhin , Gilles Chabrier

Remote sensing of the atmospheres of distant worlds motivates a firm understanding of radiative transfer. In this review, we provide a pedagogical cookbook that describes the principal ingredients needed to perform a radiative transfer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Kevin Heng , Mark Marley

In this work, we introduce the use of the differential geometry Frenet-Serret equations to describe a magnetic line in a pulsar magnetosphere. These equations, which need to be solved numerically, fix the magnetic line in terms of their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Daniele Viganò , Diego F. Torres

We study the situation in which the distribution of temperature a body is due to its interaction with radiation. We consider the boundary value problem for the stationary radiative transfer equation under the assumption of the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-02 Elena Demattè , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We apply an analytical approach for determining the near-field radiative heat transfer between a metallic nanosphere and a planar semi-infinite medium with some given surface structure. This approach is based on a perturbative expansion,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Svend-Age Biehs , Oliver Huth , Felix Rüting

Few unified equations of state for neutron star matter where core and crust are described using the same nuclear model are available. However the use of non-unified equations of state with a simplified matching between the crust and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-07 J. L. Zdunik , M. Fortin , P. Haensel

The modeling of stellar spectra is pervasive in astronomy. Conventionally, the shapes of absorption lines are modeled by convolving thermal profiles (computed given some model stellar atmosphere and line list) with broadening kernels…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Michael L. Palumbo

Surface thermal emission has been detected by ROSAT from four nearby young neutron stars. Assuming black body emission, the significant pulsations of the observed light curves can be interpreted as due to large surface temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Dany Page

Some thermonuclear (type I) X-ray bursts at the neutron star surfaces in low-mass X-ray binaries take place during hard persistent states of the systems. Spectral evolution of these bursts is well described by the atmosphere model of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-17 V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , K. Werner

This paper presents the set of plane-parallel model atmosphere equations for a very hot neutron star (X-ray burst source). The model equations assume both hydrostatic and radiative equilibrium, and the equation of state of an ideal gas in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Majczyna , J. Madej , P. C. Joss , A. Rozanska

Thermally emitting neutron stars represent a promising environment for probing the properties of axion-like particles. Due to the strong magnetic fields of these sources, surface photons may partially convert into such particles in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Aleksei Zhuravlev , Sergei Popov , Maxim Pshirkov

Using 1D and 2D cooling codes we study thermal emission from neutron stars with steady state internal heaters of various intensities and geometries (blobs or spherical layers) located at different depths in the crust. The generated heat…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-04 A. D. Kaminker , A. A. Kaurov , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

We construct models for strongly-magnetized neutron star atmospheres composed of mid-Z elements (carbon, oxygen and neon) with magnetic fields B=10^{12}-10^{13} G and effective temperatures Teff=(1-5)*10^6 K; this is done by first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kaya Mori , Wynn C. G. Ho

Neutron stars provide an ideal theoretical framework for exploring fundamental physics when nuclear matter surpasses densities encountered within atomic nuclei. Despite their paramount importance, uncertainties in the equation of state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Grigorios Papigkiotis , Georgios Vardakas , Aristidis Likas , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Bearing in mind the application to high-magnetic-field (high-B) radio pulsars, we investigate two-dimensional (2D) thermal evolutions of neutron stars (NSs). We pay particular attention to the influence of different equilibrium…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Kei Kotake , Masamichi Kutsuna , Toshikazu Shigeyama

All the neutron star (NS) atmosphere models published so far have been calculated in the "cold plasma approximation", which neglects the relativistic effects in the radiative processes, such as cyclotron emission/absorption at harmonics of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. F. Suleimanov , G. G. Pavlov , K. Werner

We present raytracing computations for light emitted from the surface of a rapidly-rotating neutron star in order to construct light curves for X-ray pulsars and bursters. These calculations are for realistic models of rapidly-rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Coire Cadeau , Sharon M. Morsink , Denis Leahy , Sheldon S. Campbell

The diffusive thermal conductivity of neutrons in dense matter [$\rho \sim (1 - 8) \times 10^{14}$ g cm$^{-3}$] of neutron star cores is calculated. The contribution from neutron--neutron and neutron--proton collisions is taken into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. A. Baiko , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev